Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture

The aim of this work is to assess the biomechanical response or load transfer response between osteoporotic (with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture) and healthy vertebrae in five vertebral physiological motions namely as compression, flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial rotat...

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Main Authors: Mazlan, M. H., Todo, M., Takano, Hiromitsu, Yonezawa, Ikuho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Academy Publishing, IACSIT Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/1/AJ%202017%20%28116%29%20Finite%20element%20analysis%20of%20osteoporotic.pdf
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author Mazlan, M. H.
Todo, M.
Takano, Hiromitsu
Yonezawa, Ikuho
author_facet Mazlan, M. H.
Todo, M.
Takano, Hiromitsu
Yonezawa, Ikuho
author_sort Mazlan, M. H.
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of this work is to assess the biomechanical response or load transfer response between osteoporotic (with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture) and healthy vertebrae in five vertebral physiological motions namely as compression, flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. For this purpose, an image-based heterogeneous three-dimensional patient-specific of lumbar and thoracic spinal unit (T12-L2) finite element models for healthy and osteoporotic subjects were created. The finite element analysis have shown that one of the most significant effects of osteoporosis is the tendency to produce higher stress and strain in the cancellous region of the vertebral body. The maximum stress and strain was 4.53 fold (compression) and 5.43 fold (axial rotation) higher for the osteoporotic than the healthy subject, respectively, under the similar loading activity. Uneven stress distribution patterns also have been detected in the osteoporotic vertebrae rather than the healthy vertebrae. All of these characteristics are reflected by a reduced structural strength and bone mass which might lead to an increased risk of fracture. These results strengthen the paradigm of a strong relationship between osteoporosis and its high susceptibility to fracture.
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spelling uthm-41932021-11-28T07:19:03Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/ Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture Mazlan, M. H. Todo, M. Takano, Hiromitsu Yonezawa, Ikuho RC Internal medicine The aim of this work is to assess the biomechanical response or load transfer response between osteoporotic (with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture) and healthy vertebrae in five vertebral physiological motions namely as compression, flexion, extension, lateral bending and axial rotation. For this purpose, an image-based heterogeneous three-dimensional patient-specific of lumbar and thoracic spinal unit (T12-L2) finite element models for healthy and osteoporotic subjects were created. The finite element analysis have shown that one of the most significant effects of osteoporosis is the tendency to produce higher stress and strain in the cancellous region of the vertebral body. The maximum stress and strain was 4.53 fold (compression) and 5.43 fold (axial rotation) higher for the osteoporotic than the healthy subject, respectively, under the similar loading activity. Uneven stress distribution patterns also have been detected in the osteoporotic vertebrae rather than the healthy vertebrae. All of these characteristics are reflected by a reduced structural strength and bone mass which might lead to an increased risk of fracture. These results strengthen the paradigm of a strong relationship between osteoporosis and its high susceptibility to fracture. International Academy Publishing, IACSIT Press 2014 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/1/AJ%202017%20%28116%29%20Finite%20element%20analysis%20of%20osteoporotic.pdf Mazlan, M. H. and Todo, M. and Takano, Hiromitsu and Yonezawa, Ikuho (2014) Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture. International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, 4 (4). pp. 267-274. ISSN 2010-362X http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/IJAPM.2014.V4.297
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
Mazlan, M. H.
Todo, M.
Takano, Hiromitsu
Yonezawa, Ikuho
Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title_full Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title_fullStr Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title_full_unstemmed Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title_short Finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (L1) vertebral compression fracture
title_sort finite element analysis of osteoporotic vertebrae with first lumbar (l1) vertebral compression fracture
topic RC Internal medicine
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/4193/1/AJ%202017%20%28116%29%20Finite%20element%20analysis%20of%20osteoporotic.pdf