A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen

The menace of cholera epidemic occurrence in Yemen was reported in early 2017. Recent reports revealed that an estimated 500,000 people are infected with cholera whereas 2,000 deaths have been reported in Yemen. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water and food. Yemen is the least developed...

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Main Authors: Al-Gheethi, Adel, Noman, Efaq, David, Bala Jeremiah, Mohamed, Radin, Abdullah, Abd. Halid, Nagapan, Sasitharan, Mohd, Amir Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/1/AJ%202018%20%2836%29.pdf
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author Al-Gheethi, Adel
Noman, Efaq
David, Bala Jeremiah
Mohamed, Radin
Abdullah, Abd. Halid
Nagapan, Sasitharan
Mohd, Amir Hashim
author_facet Al-Gheethi, Adel
Noman, Efaq
David, Bala Jeremiah
Mohamed, Radin
Abdullah, Abd. Halid
Nagapan, Sasitharan
Mohd, Amir Hashim
author_sort Al-Gheethi, Adel
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The menace of cholera epidemic occurrence in Yemen was reported in early 2017. Recent reports revealed that an estimated 500,000 people are infected with cholera whereas 2,000 deaths have been reported in Yemen. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water and food. Yemen is the least developed country among the Middle East countries in terms of wastewater and solid waste management. The population of Yemen is about 24.5 million and generates about 70–100 million m3 of sewage. An estimated 7% of the population has sewerage systems. It has been revealed that 31.2 million m3 of untreated sewage is used for irrigation purposes especially for vegetables and Khat trees. In addition, more than 70% of the population in Yemen has no potable water. They depend on water wells as a water source which are located close to sewage disposal sites. The present review focuses on the current status of water, wastewater as well as solid waste management in Yemen and their roles in the outbreak of cholera. Future prospects for waste management have been proposed.
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publishDate 2018
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spelling uthm-38812021-11-22T04:47:22Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/ A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen Al-Gheethi, Adel Noman, Efaq David, Bala Jeremiah Mohamed, Radin Abdullah, Abd. Halid Nagapan, Sasitharan Mohd, Amir Hashim T Technology (General) TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD419-428 Water pollution The menace of cholera epidemic occurrence in Yemen was reported in early 2017. Recent reports revealed that an estimated 500,000 people are infected with cholera whereas 2,000 deaths have been reported in Yemen. Cholera is transmitted through contaminated water and food. Yemen is the least developed country among the Middle East countries in terms of wastewater and solid waste management. The population of Yemen is about 24.5 million and generates about 70–100 million m3 of sewage. An estimated 7% of the population has sewerage systems. It has been revealed that 31.2 million m3 of untreated sewage is used for irrigation purposes especially for vegetables and Khat trees. In addition, more than 70% of the population in Yemen has no potable water. They depend on water wells as a water source which are located close to sewage disposal sites. The present review focuses on the current status of water, wastewater as well as solid waste management in Yemen and their roles in the outbreak of cholera. Future prospects for waste management have been proposed. IWA Publishing 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/1/AJ%202018%20%2836%29.pdf Al-Gheethi, Adel and Noman, Efaq and David, Bala Jeremiah and Mohamed, Radin and Abdullah, Abd. Halid and Nagapan, Sasitharan and Mohd, Amir Hashim (2018) A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen. Journal of Water and Health, 16 (5). pp. 667-680. ISSN 1477-8920 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2018.113
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD419-428 Water pollution
Al-Gheethi, Adel
Noman, Efaq
David, Bala Jeremiah
Mohamed, Radin
Abdullah, Abd. Halid
Nagapan, Sasitharan
Mohd, Amir Hashim
A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title_full A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title_fullStr A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title_full_unstemmed A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title_short A review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in Yemen
title_sort review of potential factors contributing to epidemic cholera in yemen
topic T Technology (General)
TD201-500 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD419-428 Water pollution
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3881/1/AJ%202018%20%2836%29.pdf