Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent
Palm oil industry is one of the industries that has major disposal problem in disposing the lignocelluloic biomass such as oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPF), empty fruits bunches (EFB) and palm pressed fibres (PPF), palm shells and palm oil mill effluent (POME) [1]. Amongst all waste prod...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book Section |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Uthm
2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/1/C6%20DN.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848888127732580352 |
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| author | Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis Abd Hadi, Nurul ‘Aisyah Ismail, Nurul Hana Zainuri, Nur Zarifah Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaelyana Desa, Amira Liyana Misdan, Nurasyikin Yusof, Norhaniza Mohammad, Abdul Wahab |
| author_facet | Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis Abd Hadi, Nurul ‘Aisyah Ismail, Nurul Hana Zainuri, Nur Zarifah Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaelyana Desa, Amira Liyana Misdan, Nurasyikin Yusof, Norhaniza Mohammad, Abdul Wahab |
| author_sort | Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Palm oil industry is one of the industries that has major disposal problem in disposing the lignocelluloic biomass such as oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPF), empty fruits bunches (EFB) and palm pressed fibres (PPF), palm shells and palm oil mill effluent (POME) [1]. Amongst all waste produced, POME is the most difficult waste to treat due to its high volume generated [2]. POME consists of 95-96% water, 0.6-0.7% of oil and 4-5% and total solid. Although it was said that POME is nontoxic, however the abundance of POME in water stream could lead to oxygen depletion in water stream as POME contains high amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) which later on could lead to plant growth in aquatic region. POME also consists of sterilizer condensate, separator sludge and hydrocyclone (DOE 1999). The treatment of POME generally undergo ponding system, open tank digester and extended aeration system, or closed anaerobic digester and land application system. Palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE) is the result of treatment of POME and is characterized by having a thick, brownish color and bad odor wastewater. Although POME was claimed to be treated with one of the systems, several studies showed that the POMSE still exceed the standard discharge limit set by both Department of Environment (DOE) Malaysia and Environment Quality Act (EQA)
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| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:05:21Z |
| format | Book Section |
| id | uthm-3844 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:05:21Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Penerbit Uthm |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-38442022-01-11T07:22:56Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/ Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis Abd Hadi, Nurul ‘Aisyah Ismail, Nurul Hana Zainuri, Nur Zarifah Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaelyana Desa, Amira Liyana Misdan, Nurasyikin Yusof, Norhaniza Mohammad, Abdul Wahab TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Palm oil industry is one of the industries that has major disposal problem in disposing the lignocelluloic biomass such as oil palm trunks (OPT), oil palm fronds (OPF), empty fruits bunches (EFB) and palm pressed fibres (PPF), palm shells and palm oil mill effluent (POME) [1]. Amongst all waste produced, POME is the most difficult waste to treat due to its high volume generated [2]. POME consists of 95-96% water, 0.6-0.7% of oil and 4-5% and total solid. Although it was said that POME is nontoxic, however the abundance of POME in water stream could lead to oxygen depletion in water stream as POME contains high amount of nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) which later on could lead to plant growth in aquatic region. POME also consists of sterilizer condensate, separator sludge and hydrocyclone (DOE 1999). The treatment of POME generally undergo ponding system, open tank digester and extended aeration system, or closed anaerobic digester and land application system. Palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE) is the result of treatment of POME and is characterized by having a thick, brownish color and bad odor wastewater. Although POME was claimed to be treated with one of the systems, several studies showed that the POMSE still exceed the standard discharge limit set by both Department of Environment (DOE) Malaysia and Environment Quality Act (EQA) 1974 Penerbit Uthm 2018 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/1/C6%20DN.pdf Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis and Abd Hadi, Nurul ‘Aisyah and Ismail, Nurul Hana and Zainuri, Nur Zarifah and Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaelyana and Desa, Amira Liyana and Misdan, Nurasyikin and Yusof, Norhaniza and Mohammad, Abdul Wahab (2018) Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent. In: Sustaianable Environmental Technology. Penerbit Uthm, Uthm, pp. 53-65. ISBN 9789672216445 |
| spellingShingle | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Hayati Hairom, Nur Hanis Abd Hadi, Nurul ‘Aisyah Ismail, Nurul Hana Zainuri, Nur Zarifah Abu Bakar Sidik, Dilaelyana Desa, Amira Liyana Misdan, Nurasyikin Yusof, Norhaniza Mohammad, Abdul Wahab Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title | Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title_full | Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title_fullStr | Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title_full_unstemmed | Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title_short | Photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| title_sort | photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill secondary effluent |
| topic | TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3844/1/C6%20DN.pdf |