Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha

Biodiesel based on vegetable oil is an alternative that had various advantage in term of sustainability and environmental attractive compare to others conventional diesel. Biodiesel is product of any fat or oil that derived from any organic sources through a refinery process called transesterificati...

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Main Authors: Nanihar, Nadiarulah, Khalid, Amir, Mustaffa, Norrizal, Jaat, Norrizam, Sapit, Azwan, Razali, Azahari, Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/1/AJ%202017%20%28499%29.pdf
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author Nanihar, Nadiarulah
Khalid, Amir
Mustaffa, Norrizal
Jaat, Norrizam
Sapit, Azwan
Razali, Azahari
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author_facet Nanihar, Nadiarulah
Khalid, Amir
Mustaffa, Norrizal
Jaat, Norrizam
Sapit, Azwan
Razali, Azahari
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author_sort Nanihar, Nadiarulah
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Biodiesel based on vegetable oil is an alternative that had various advantage in term of sustainability and environmental attractive compare to others conventional diesel. Biodiesel is product of any fat or oil that derived from any organic sources through a refinery process called transesterification process. This research investigates the effects of storage duration and variant ambient condition on the biodiesel properties and characteristics. In this study, there are three types of blending which is 5vol% blends ( 5vol% plant oil 95vol% diesel), 10vol% blending (10vol% plant oil and 90vol% diesel) and 15vol% blending (15vol% plant oil and 85vol% diesel) each called CPO5 (crude palm oil 5vol%), CPO10 (crude palm oil 10vol%),CPO15 (crude palm oil 15vol%), JO5 (jatropha oil 5vol%), JO10 (jatropha oil 10vol%),and JO15 (jatropha oil 15vol%) respectively. Biodiesel samples were stored at indoor condition and outdoor condition for a 3 months period. The fuel properties such as acid value, viscosity, density, water content and flash point are observed with the laboratory instrument. Flash point value and water content increased under both of indoor and outdoor condition and a steady data for viscosity and density. However, acid value at indoor condition nearly constant but increased dramatically for outdoor condition over the time.
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spelling uthm-36112021-11-21T03:34:09Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/ Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha Nanihar, Nadiarulah Khalid, Amir Mustaffa, Norrizal Jaat, Norrizam Sapit, Azwan Razali, Azahari Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila TJ751-805 Miscellaneous motors and engines Including gas, gasoline, diesel engines Biodiesel based on vegetable oil is an alternative that had various advantage in term of sustainability and environmental attractive compare to others conventional diesel. Biodiesel is product of any fat or oil that derived from any organic sources through a refinery process called transesterification process. This research investigates the effects of storage duration and variant ambient condition on the biodiesel properties and characteristics. In this study, there are three types of blending which is 5vol% blends ( 5vol% plant oil 95vol% diesel), 10vol% blending (10vol% plant oil and 90vol% diesel) and 15vol% blending (15vol% plant oil and 85vol% diesel) each called CPO5 (crude palm oil 5vol%), CPO10 (crude palm oil 10vol%),CPO15 (crude palm oil 15vol%), JO5 (jatropha oil 5vol%), JO10 (jatropha oil 10vol%),and JO15 (jatropha oil 15vol%) respectively. Biodiesel samples were stored at indoor condition and outdoor condition for a 3 months period. The fuel properties such as acid value, viscosity, density, water content and flash point are observed with the laboratory instrument. Flash point value and water content increased under both of indoor and outdoor condition and a steady data for viscosity and density. However, acid value at indoor condition nearly constant but increased dramatically for outdoor condition over the time. IOP Publishing 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/1/AJ%202017%20%28499%29.pdf Nanihar, Nadiarulah and Khalid, Amir and Mustaffa, Norrizal and Jaat, Norrizam and Sapit, Azwan and Razali, Azahari and Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila (2017) Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 914 (1). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1742-6588 http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/914/1/012007
spellingShingle TJ751-805 Miscellaneous motors and engines Including gas, gasoline, diesel engines
Nanihar, Nadiarulah
Khalid, Amir
Mustaffa, Norrizal
Jaat, Norrizam
Sapit, Azwan
Razali, Azahari
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title_full Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title_fullStr Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title_full_unstemmed Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title_short Experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and Jatropha
title_sort experiment on the effects of storage duration of biodiesel produced from crude palm oil, waste cooking oil and jatropha
topic TJ751-805 Miscellaneous motors and engines Including gas, gasoline, diesel engines
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3611/1/AJ%202017%20%28499%29.pdf