Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia

Prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration from grass-cutting machines has been associated with increasing occurrences of symptoms and signs of occupational diseases related to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out using an adopted HAVS questionna...

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Main Authors: Azmir, Nor Azali, Ghazali, Mohd Imran, Yahya, Musli Nizam, Ali, Mohamad Hanafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/1/AJ%202017%20%2811%29%20Hand-arm%20vibration%20disorder.pdf
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author Azmir, Nor Azali
Ghazali, Mohd Imran
Yahya, Musli Nizam
Ali, Mohamad Hanafi
author_facet Azmir, Nor Azali
Ghazali, Mohd Imran
Yahya, Musli Nizam
Ali, Mohamad Hanafi
author_sort Azmir, Nor Azali
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration from grass-cutting machines has been associated with increasing occurrences of symptoms and signs of occupational diseases related to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out using an adopted HAVS questionnaire on hand-arm vibration exposure and symptoms distributed to 168 male workers from the grass and turf maintenance industry who use hand-held grass-cutting machines as part of their work. The prevalence ratio and symptom correlation to HAVS between high and low–moderate exposure risk groups were evaluated. Results. There were positive HAVS symptoms relationships between the low–moderate exposure group and the high exposure group among hand-held grass-cutting workers. The prevalence ratio was considered high because there were indicators that fingers turned white and felt numb, 3.63, 95% CI [1.41, 9.39] and 4.24, 95% CI [2.18, 8.27], respectively. Less than 14.3% of workers stated that they were aware of the occupational hand-arm vibration, and it seemed to be related to the finger blanching and numbness. Conclusion. The results suggest that HAVS is under-diagnosed in Malaysia, especially in the agricultural sectors. More information related to safety and health awareness programmes for HAVS exposure is required among hand-held grass-cutting workers.
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spelling uthm-33562021-11-16T08:06:53Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/ Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia Azmir, Nor Azali Ghazali, Mohd Imran Yahya, Musli Nizam Ali, Mohamad Hanafi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration from grass-cutting machines has been associated with increasing occurrences of symptoms and signs of occupational diseases related to hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out using an adopted HAVS questionnaire on hand-arm vibration exposure and symptoms distributed to 168 male workers from the grass and turf maintenance industry who use hand-held grass-cutting machines as part of their work. The prevalence ratio and symptom correlation to HAVS between high and low–moderate exposure risk groups were evaluated. Results. There were positive HAVS symptoms relationships between the low–moderate exposure group and the high exposure group among hand-held grass-cutting workers. The prevalence ratio was considered high because there were indicators that fingers turned white and felt numb, 3.63, 95% CI [1.41, 9.39] and 4.24, 95% CI [2.18, 8.27], respectively. Less than 14.3% of workers stated that they were aware of the occupational hand-arm vibration, and it seemed to be related to the finger blanching and numbness. Conclusion. The results suggest that HAVS is under-diagnosed in Malaysia, especially in the agricultural sectors. More information related to safety and health awareness programmes for HAVS exposure is required among hand-held grass-cutting workers. Taylor & Francis 2016 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/1/AJ%202017%20%2811%29%20Hand-arm%20vibration%20disorder.pdf Azmir, Nor Azali and Ghazali, Mohd Imran and Yahya, Musli Nizam and Ali, Mohamad Hanafi (2016) Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE), 22 (3). pp. 433-438. ISSN 1080-3548 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2016.1150571
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Azmir, Nor Azali
Ghazali, Mohd Imran
Yahya, Musli Nizam
Ali, Mohamad Hanafi
Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title_full Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title_fullStr Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title_short Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia
title_sort hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in malaysia
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3356/1/AJ%202017%20%2811%29%20Hand-arm%20vibration%20disorder.pdf