3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists

Traditional 1D anthropometric data have been the primary source of information used by ergonomists for the dimensioning of head and facial gear. Although these data are simple to use and understand, they only provide univariate measures of key dimensions. 3D anthropometric data, however, describe th...

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Main Authors: Ellena, Thierry, Skals, Sebastian, Subic, Aleksandar, Mustafa, Helmy, Toh, Yen Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/1/AJ%202019%20%28117%29.pdf
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author Ellena, Thierry
Skals, Sebastian
Subic, Aleksandar
Mustafa, Helmy
Toh, Yen Pang
author_facet Ellena, Thierry
Skals, Sebastian
Subic, Aleksandar
Mustafa, Helmy
Toh, Yen Pang
author_sort Ellena, Thierry
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Traditional 1D anthropometric data have been the primary source of information used by ergonomists for the dimensioning of head and facial gear. Although these data are simple to use and understand, they only provide univariate measures of key dimensions. 3D anthropometric data, however, describe the complete shape characteristics of the head surface, but are complicated to interpret due to the abundance of information they contain. Consequently, current headform standards based on 1D measurements may not adequately represent the actual head shape variations of the intended user groups. The purpose of this study was to introduce a set of new digital headform models representative of the adult cyclists' community in Australia. Four models were generated based on an Australian 3D anthropometric database of head shapes and a modified hierarchical clustering algorithm. Considerable shape differences were identified between our models and the current headforms from the Australian standard. We conclude that the design of head and facial gear based on current standards might not be favorable for optimal fitting results.
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spelling uthm-31692021-11-16T07:28:11Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/ 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists Ellena, Thierry Skals, Sebastian Subic, Aleksandar Mustafa, Helmy Toh, Yen Pang TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles Traditional 1D anthropometric data have been the primary source of information used by ergonomists for the dimensioning of head and facial gear. Although these data are simple to use and understand, they only provide univariate measures of key dimensions. 3D anthropometric data, however, describe the complete shape characteristics of the head surface, but are complicated to interpret due to the abundance of information they contain. Consequently, current headform standards based on 1D measurements may not adequately represent the actual head shape variations of the intended user groups. The purpose of this study was to introduce a set of new digital headform models representative of the adult cyclists' community in Australia. Four models were generated based on an Australian 3D anthropometric database of head shapes and a modified hierarchical clustering algorithm. Considerable shape differences were identified between our models and the current headforms from the Australian standard. We conclude that the design of head and facial gear based on current standards might not be favorable for optimal fitting results. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/1/AJ%202019%20%28117%29.pdf Ellena, Thierry and Skals, Sebastian and Subic, Aleksandar and Mustafa, Helmy and Toh, Yen Pang (2017) 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists. Applied Ergonomics, 59. pp. 11-18. ISSN 0003-6870 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.031
spellingShingle TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles
Ellena, Thierry
Skals, Sebastian
Subic, Aleksandar
Mustafa, Helmy
Toh, Yen Pang
3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title_full 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title_fullStr 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title_full_unstemmed 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title_short 3D digital headform models of Australian cyclists
title_sort 3d digital headform models of australian cyclists
topic TL1-484 Motor vehicles. Cycles
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/3169/1/AJ%202019%20%28117%29.pdf