Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network
Space weather forecasting and its importance for the power and communication industry have inspired research related to TEC forecasting lately. Research has attempted to establish an empirical model approach for TEC prediction. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been applied in to...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universiti Putra Malaysia
2017
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/1/AJ%202019%20%2869%29.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848887874146009088 |
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| author | Mat Akir, Rohaida Chellappan, Kalaivani Abdullah, Mardina |
| author_facet | Mat Akir, Rohaida Chellappan, Kalaivani Abdullah, Mardina |
| author_sort | Mat Akir, Rohaida |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Space weather forecasting and its importance for the power and communication industry have inspired research related to TEC forecasting lately. Research has attempted to establish an empirical model approach for TEC prediction. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been applied in total electron content using GPS Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC Monitor (GISTM) data from UKM Station. The TEC prediction will be useful in improving the quality of current GNSS applications, such as in automobiles, road mapping, location-based advertising, personal navigation or logistics. Hence, a neural network model was designed with relevant features and customised parameters. Various types of input data and data representations from the ionospheric activity were used for the chosen network structure, which was a three-layer perceptron trained by feed forward back propagation method and tested on the chosen test data. We found that the optimum RMSE occurred with 10 nodes as the best NN for GISTM UKM station for the studied period with RMSE 1.3457 TECU. An analysis was made to compare the TEC from the measured TEC with neural network prediction and from IRI-corr model. The results showed that the NN model forecast the TEC values close to the measured TEC values with 9.96% of relative error. Thus, the forecasting of total electron content has the potential to be implemented successfully with larger data set from multi-centred environment. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:01:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | uthm-2906 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T20:01:19Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-29062021-11-16T04:12:31Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/ Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network Mat Akir, Rohaida Chellappan, Kalaivani Abdullah, Mardina G100.5 -108.5 Toponymy Including gazetteers, geographic names and terms TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television Space weather forecasting and its importance for the power and communication industry have inspired research related to TEC forecasting lately. Research has attempted to establish an empirical model approach for TEC prediction. In this paper, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been applied in total electron content using GPS Ionospheric Scintillation and TEC Monitor (GISTM) data from UKM Station. The TEC prediction will be useful in improving the quality of current GNSS applications, such as in automobiles, road mapping, location-based advertising, personal navigation or logistics. Hence, a neural network model was designed with relevant features and customised parameters. Various types of input data and data representations from the ionospheric activity were used for the chosen network structure, which was a three-layer perceptron trained by feed forward back propagation method and tested on the chosen test data. We found that the optimum RMSE occurred with 10 nodes as the best NN for GISTM UKM station for the studied period with RMSE 1.3457 TECU. An analysis was made to compare the TEC from the measured TEC with neural network prediction and from IRI-corr model. The results showed that the NN model forecast the TEC values close to the measured TEC values with 9.96% of relative error. Thus, the forecasting of total electron content has the potential to be implemented successfully with larger data set from multi-centred environment. Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/1/AJ%202019%20%2869%29.pdf Mat Akir, Rohaida and Chellappan, Kalaivani and Abdullah, Mardina (2017) Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network. Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Technology, 25 (S). pp. 19-28. ISSN 0128-7680 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/pjst/browse/special-issue?article=JST-S0371-2017 |
| spellingShingle | G100.5 -108.5 Toponymy Including gazetteers, geographic names and terms TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television Mat Akir, Rohaida Chellappan, Kalaivani Abdullah, Mardina Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title | Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title_full | Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title_fullStr | Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title_full_unstemmed | Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title_short | Total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| title_sort | total electron content forecasting using artificial neural network |
| topic | G100.5 -108.5 Toponymy Including gazetteers, geographic names and terms TK5101-6720 Telecommunication. Including telegraphy, telephone, radio, radar, television |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2906/1/AJ%202019%20%2869%29.pdf |