Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater
Lately many countries in the world are suffering with the shortage of fresh and clean drinking water as it is a source of life and energy. Rapid pace of industrialization, population expansion, and unplanned urbanization have largely contributed to the severe water pollution and surrounding soils [1...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Book Section |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UTHM
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/1/Ch06.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848887658135158784 |
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| author | Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Saari, Syahira Azlin Hamidon, Nuramidah Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila Ali, Roslinda |
| author2 | Hamidon, Nuramidah |
| author_facet | Hamidon, Nuramidah Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Saari, Syahira Azlin Hamidon, Nuramidah Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila Ali, Roslinda |
| author_sort | Muhamad, Mimi Suliza |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Lately many countries in the world are suffering with the shortage of fresh and clean drinking water as it is a source of life and energy. Rapid pace of industrialization, population expansion, and unplanned urbanization have largely contributed to the severe water pollution and surrounding soils [1]. The main sources of water pollution can be attributed by discharge of untreated sanitary and toxic industrial wastes, dumping of industrial effluent and runoff from agricultural fields. It is well known that 70–80% of all diseases in developing countries are related to water contamination, particularly that susceptible to women and children [2]. This is because water sources now become limited as drinking water quality has been reduced by pollution. Hardness is one of the problem related to unpalatable drinking water that need to be control at acceptable level. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:57:53Z |
| format | Book Section |
| id | uthm-2151 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:57:53Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Penerbit UTHM |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-21512021-11-02T02:38:45Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/ Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Saari, Syahira Azlin Hamidon, Nuramidah Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila Ali, Roslinda TA170-171 Environmental engineering Lately many countries in the world are suffering with the shortage of fresh and clean drinking water as it is a source of life and energy. Rapid pace of industrialization, population expansion, and unplanned urbanization have largely contributed to the severe water pollution and surrounding soils [1]. The main sources of water pollution can be attributed by discharge of untreated sanitary and toxic industrial wastes, dumping of industrial effluent and runoff from agricultural fields. It is well known that 70–80% of all diseases in developing countries are related to water contamination, particularly that susceptible to women and children [2]. This is because water sources now become limited as drinking water quality has been reduced by pollution. Hardness is one of the problem related to unpalatable drinking water that need to be control at acceptable level. Penerbit UTHM Hamidon, Nuramidah Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Md. Amin, Harina Adnan, Suraya Hani Tuan Ismail, Tuan Noor Hasanah Abdul Rahman, Mohammad Ashraf Osman, Mohamad Hairi 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/1/Ch06.pdf Muhamad, Mimi Suliza and Saari, Syahira Azlin and Hamidon, Nuramidah and Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren and Harun, Hasnida and Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila and Ali, Roslinda (2020) Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater. In: Applications in Environmental Engineering Technology. Penerbit UTHM, pp. 31-40. ISBN 978-967-2389-69-9 |
| spellingShingle | TA170-171 Environmental engineering Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Saari, Syahira Azlin Hamidon, Nuramidah Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila Ali, Roslinda Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title | Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title_full | Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title_fullStr | Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title_short | Potential application of bitter gourd (Momordica Charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness In Kangkar Senangar’s groundwater |
| title_sort | potential application of bitter gourd (momordica charantia) peel as an adsorbent for the removal of total hardness in kangkar senangar’s groundwater |
| topic | TA170-171 Environmental engineering |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2151/1/Ch06.pdf |