The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics
Nowadays, there are many things that can be produced easily by the help of modern technologies. This include the synthetic materials that can be developed by using any advance machine that was manufactured [1]. However, those synthetics materials that was developed may bring harm to the environment....
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book Section |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit UTHM
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/1/Ch08%20The%20Effects%20Of%20Lawsonia%20Inermi.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848887639075192832 |
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| author | Marsi, Noraini Sidni, Wardah Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani |
| author2 | Marsi, Noraini |
| author_facet | Marsi, Noraini Marsi, Noraini Sidni, Wardah Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani |
| author_sort | Marsi, Noraini |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Nowadays, there are many things that can be produced easily by the help of modern technologies. This include the synthetic materials that can be developed by using any advance machine that was manufactured [1]. However, those synthetics materials that was developed may bring harm to the environment. Their particles can be spread resulting an unhealthy atmosphere. Thus, the natural resources was used to produce an authentic materials (Calarge, 2018). In the recent years, textile industry has been developed significantly and contributes to the growth of Malaysia’s economy [2]. It can be categorized as one of the complicated industries among the manufacturing industries such as food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries [3]. Thus, the textile industries require high water consumption and resulting on high discharge rate of wastewater that loaded with contaminants [2]. The generation of wastewater from textile industry comes from the manufacturing process of textile fabrics such as washing scouring bleaching, mercerizing, and dyeing and finishing process. The highest amount of wastewater that produced from textile industries come from the process of dyeing and finishing. The contaminants of water that produced by dyeing and finishing process include high suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), heat, colour, acidity, basicity, and other organic pollutants [4]. This matter has to be seriously concerned as it may lead to allergic responses, eczema, and also affect the liver, lungs, and immune system of humans as well as animals [3]. The purpose for the project of the effects of Lawsonia Inermis was basically to produce a natural pigment that may not harm the environment |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:57:35Z |
| format | Book Section |
| id | uthm-2083 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:57:35Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Penerbit UTHM |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-20832021-11-01T03:04:27Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/ The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics Marsi, Noraini Sidni, Wardah Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani TS1300-1865 Textile industries Nowadays, there are many things that can be produced easily by the help of modern technologies. This include the synthetic materials that can be developed by using any advance machine that was manufactured [1]. However, those synthetics materials that was developed may bring harm to the environment. Their particles can be spread resulting an unhealthy atmosphere. Thus, the natural resources was used to produce an authentic materials (Calarge, 2018). In the recent years, textile industry has been developed significantly and contributes to the growth of Malaysia’s economy [2]. It can be categorized as one of the complicated industries among the manufacturing industries such as food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries [3]. Thus, the textile industries require high water consumption and resulting on high discharge rate of wastewater that loaded with contaminants [2]. The generation of wastewater from textile industry comes from the manufacturing process of textile fabrics such as washing scouring bleaching, mercerizing, and dyeing and finishing process. The highest amount of wastewater that produced from textile industries come from the process of dyeing and finishing. The contaminants of water that produced by dyeing and finishing process include high suspended solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), heat, colour, acidity, basicity, and other organic pollutants [4]. This matter has to be seriously concerned as it may lead to allergic responses, eczema, and also affect the liver, lungs, and immune system of humans as well as animals [3]. The purpose for the project of the effects of Lawsonia Inermis was basically to produce a natural pigment that may not harm the environment Penerbit UTHM Marsi, Noraini Thana Singam, Rupashinii Mahmood, Salwa Ibrahim, Siti Aida 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/1/Ch08%20The%20Effects%20Of%20Lawsonia%20Inermi.pdf Marsi, Noraini and Sidni, Wardah and Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah and Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani (2020) The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics. In: Green Technology of Natural Dyes for Sustainable Development on Textile Industry. Penerbit UTHM, pp. 59-65. ISBN 978-967-2389-61-3 |
| spellingShingle | TS1300-1865 Textile industries Marsi, Noraini Sidni, Wardah Mohd Rus, Anika Zafiah Abdul Rashid, Azrin Hani The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title | The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title_full | The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title_fullStr | The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title_short | The effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| title_sort | effects of lawsonia inermis pigmentation for superhydrophobic properties on cotton fabrics |
| topic | TS1300-1865 Textile industries |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/2083/1/Ch08%20The%20Effects%20Of%20Lawsonia%20Inermi.pdf |