Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support
The purpose of this research is to undertake the modelling of dynamic data without losing any of the temporal relationships, and to be able to predict likelihood of outcome as far in advance of actual occurrence as possible. To this end a novel computational architecture for personalised ( individua...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2015
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/1/24p%20MUHAINI%20OTHMAN.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848887547686551552 |
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| author | Othman, Muhaini |
| author_facet | Othman, Muhaini |
| author_sort | Othman, Muhaini |
| building | UTHM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | The purpose of this research is to undertake the modelling of dynamic data without losing any of the temporal relationships, and to be able to predict likelihood of outcome as far in advance of actual occurrence as possible. To this end a novel computational architecture for personalised ( individualised) modelling of spatio-temporal data based on spiking neural network methods (PMeSNNr), with a three dimensional visualisation of relationships between variables is proposed. In brief, the architecture is able to transfer spatio-temporal data patterns from a multidimensional input stream into internal patterns in the spiking neural network reservoir. These patterns are then analysed to produce a personalised model for either classification or prediction dependent on the specific needs of the situation. The architecture described above was constructed using MatLab© in several individual modules linked together to form NeuCube (M1). This methodology has been applied to two real world case studies. Firstly, it has been applied to data for the prediction of stroke occurrences on an individual basis. Secondly, it has been applied to ecological data on aphid pest abundance prediction. Two main objectives for this research when judging outcomes of the modelling are accurate prediction and to have this at the earliest possible time point. The implications of these findings are not insignificant in terms of health care management and environmental control. As the case studies utilised here represent vastly different application fields, it reveals more of the potential and usefulness of NeuCube (M1) for modelling data in an integrated manner. This in turn can identify previously unknown (or less understood) interactions thus both increasing the level of reliance that can be placed on the model created, and enhancing our human understanding of the complexities of the world around us without the need for over simplification. Read less
Keywords
Personalised modelling; Spiking neural network; Spatial-temporal data modelling; Computational intelligence; Predictive modelling; Stroke risk prediction |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:56:08Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | uthm-1739 |
| institution | Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:56:08Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | uthm-17392021-10-10T04:31:57Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/ Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support Othman, Muhaini QA Mathematics QA273-280 Probabilities. Mathematical statistics The purpose of this research is to undertake the modelling of dynamic data without losing any of the temporal relationships, and to be able to predict likelihood of outcome as far in advance of actual occurrence as possible. To this end a novel computational architecture for personalised ( individualised) modelling of spatio-temporal data based on spiking neural network methods (PMeSNNr), with a three dimensional visualisation of relationships between variables is proposed. In brief, the architecture is able to transfer spatio-temporal data patterns from a multidimensional input stream into internal patterns in the spiking neural network reservoir. These patterns are then analysed to produce a personalised model for either classification or prediction dependent on the specific needs of the situation. The architecture described above was constructed using MatLab© in several individual modules linked together to form NeuCube (M1). This methodology has been applied to two real world case studies. Firstly, it has been applied to data for the prediction of stroke occurrences on an individual basis. Secondly, it has been applied to ecological data on aphid pest abundance prediction. Two main objectives for this research when judging outcomes of the modelling are accurate prediction and to have this at the earliest possible time point. The implications of these findings are not insignificant in terms of health care management and environmental control. As the case studies utilised here represent vastly different application fields, it reveals more of the potential and usefulness of NeuCube (M1) for modelling data in an integrated manner. This in turn can identify previously unknown (or less understood) interactions thus both increasing the level of reliance that can be placed on the model created, and enhancing our human understanding of the complexities of the world around us without the need for over simplification. Read less Keywords Personalised modelling; Spiking neural network; Spatial-temporal data modelling; Computational intelligence; Predictive modelling; Stroke risk prediction 2015-05 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/1/24p%20MUHAINI%20OTHMAN.pdf Othman, Muhaini (2015) Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support. Doctoral thesis, University of Technology, Auckland. |
| spellingShingle | QA Mathematics QA273-280 Probabilities. Mathematical statistics Othman, Muhaini Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title | Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title_full | Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title_fullStr | Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title_full_unstemmed | Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title_short | Spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| title_sort | spatial-temporal data modelling and processing for personalised decision support |
| topic | QA Mathematics QA273-280 Probabilities. Mathematical statistics |
| url | http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/ http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1739/1/24p%20MUHAINI%20OTHMAN.pdf |