Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium

There are more than 10,000 commercially available dyes with over 7 × 105 tonnes of dye stuff produced annually. It is estimated that 2 % of dyes produced annually is discharged in effluents from associated industries. Among various industries, textile industry ranks first in usage of dyes for colora...

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Main Authors: Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren, A., Farahah, Ali, R., Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
Other Authors: Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Format: Book Section
Language:English
Published: Penerbit UTHM 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/1/Chap04%20Removal%20of%20Dyes%20From%20Textile%20Industry.pdf
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author Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren
A., Farahah
Ali, R.
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author2 Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
author_facet Muhamad, Mimi Suliza
Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren
A., Farahah
Ali, R.
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
author_sort Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren
building UTHM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There are more than 10,000 commercially available dyes with over 7 × 105 tonnes of dye stuff produced annually. It is estimated that 2 % of dyes produced annually is discharged in effluents from associated industries. Among various industries, textile industry ranks first in usage of dyes for coloration of fiber. The total dye consumption of the textile industry worldwide is in excess of 107 kg/year and an estimated 90 % of this ends up on fabrics [1]. The discharged of colored effluent impose negative result for both toxicological and esthetical reasons. Dyes which are chemically and photolytically stable are highly persistent in natural environment. Wastewater treatment in textile and dye industry mainly involved in treatment of highly colored wastewater containing variety of dyes in different concentrations. The wastewater needs to be treated prior to discharge by removing dye color in order to protect environment and as per the statutory guidelines.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:53:39Z
format Book Section
id uthm-1162
institution Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:53:39Z
publishDate 2020
publisher Penerbit UTHM
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling uthm-11622021-10-26T03:34:01Z http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/ Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren A., Farahah Ali, R. Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila TS1300-1865 Textile industries There are more than 10,000 commercially available dyes with over 7 × 105 tonnes of dye stuff produced annually. It is estimated that 2 % of dyes produced annually is discharged in effluents from associated industries. Among various industries, textile industry ranks first in usage of dyes for coloration of fiber. The total dye consumption of the textile industry worldwide is in excess of 107 kg/year and an estimated 90 % of this ends up on fabrics [1]. The discharged of colored effluent impose negative result for both toxicological and esthetical reasons. Dyes which are chemically and photolytically stable are highly persistent in natural environment. Wastewater treatment in textile and dye industry mainly involved in treatment of highly colored wastewater containing variety of dyes in different concentrations. The wastewater needs to be treated prior to discharge by removing dye color in order to protect environment and as per the statutory guidelines. Penerbit UTHM Muhamad, Mimi Suliza Hamidon, Nuramidah Abd Hamid, Nor Hazren Harun, Hasnida 2020 Book Section PeerReviewed text en http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/1/Chap04%20Removal%20of%20Dyes%20From%20Textile%20Industry.pdf Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren and A., Farahah and Ali, R. and Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila (2020) Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium. In: Sustainable Environmental Technology. Penerbit UTHM, pp. 33-42. ISBN 978-967-2389-33-0
spellingShingle TS1300-1865 Textile industries
Abdul Hamid, Nor Hazren
A., Farahah
Ali, R.
Mohamed Sunar, Norshuhaila
Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title_full Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title_fullStr Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title_full_unstemmed Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title_short Removal of Dyes From Textile Industry Using Cellulose Nanowhiskers From Acacia Mangium
title_sort removal of dyes from textile industry using cellulose nanowhiskers from acacia mangium
topic TS1300-1865 Textile industries
url http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/
http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/1162/1/Chap04%20Removal%20of%20Dyes%20From%20Textile%20Industry.pdf