Optical waveguide coupler fabrication based on time variation ion-exchange technique
Optical power transfer in a planar waveguide directional coupler is dependent on the geometry and refractive indices of the two waveguides. A method for fabricating optical directional couplers using ion-exchange Ag+/K+/Ca+ processes are presented, where the time of ion-exchange process is used to c...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Conference or Workshop Item |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2004
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/4615/ http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/4615/1/Optical_waveguide_coupler_fabrication_based_on_time_variation_ion-exchange_technique.pdf |
| Summary: | Optical power transfer in a planar waveguide directional coupler is dependent on the geometry and refractive indices of the two waveguides. A method for fabricating optical directional couplers using ion-exchange Ag+/K+/Ca+ processes are presented, where the time of ion-exchange process is used to control the ratio of output power at the two output ports at a fixed temperature of 300 C. As far as the device geometry is still in single-mode regime, this method eliminates the need for high-resolution lithography for producing exact geometry of the device. |
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