Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)

This research aims to investigate the factors that influence sustainable urbanization in highly industrialized and developed Asian countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China. In addition, this study examined the relationship between the dependent variable which is sustaina...

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Main Authors: Khiew, Yin Wei, Tan, Suet Ping, Teh, Min Yee
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/1/Khiew_Yin_Wei_2102454.pdf
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author Khiew, Yin Wei
Tan, Suet Ping
Teh, Min Yee
author_facet Khiew, Yin Wei
Tan, Suet Ping
Teh, Min Yee
author_sort Khiew, Yin Wei
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This research aims to investigate the factors that influence sustainable urbanization in highly industrialized and developed Asian countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China. In addition, this study examined the relationship between the dependent variable which is sustainable urbanization, and each factor influencing sustainable urbanization in highly industrialized Asian countries. The factors include the economic development level, education level, industry structure, and institutional quality. This research uses annual data for the independent variables from a sample of five developed Asian countries from 2010 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 50 observations. Based on the panel data, we subsequently utilized Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) to analyze the significance of the factors that influence sustainable urbanization. Using the Hausman Test, Redundant Fixed Effect, and Breusch-Pegan Lagrange Multiplier Test (LM), the most effective estimated model was chosen. The diagnostic checking for autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity are also conducted in order to identify any economic issues underlying the model.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:43:44Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-6770
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:43:44Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-67702024-10-02T09:58:49Z Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China) Khiew, Yin Wei Tan, Suet Ping Teh, Min Yee HC Economic History and Conditions HM Sociology This research aims to investigate the factors that influence sustainable urbanization in highly industrialized and developed Asian countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, and China. In addition, this study examined the relationship between the dependent variable which is sustainable urbanization, and each factor influencing sustainable urbanization in highly industrialized Asian countries. The factors include the economic development level, education level, industry structure, and institutional quality. This research uses annual data for the independent variables from a sample of five developed Asian countries from 2010 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 50 observations. Based on the panel data, we subsequently utilized Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) to analyze the significance of the factors that influence sustainable urbanization. Using the Hausman Test, Redundant Fixed Effect, and Breusch-Pegan Lagrange Multiplier Test (LM), the most effective estimated model was chosen. The diagnostic checking for autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity are also conducted in order to identify any economic issues underlying the model. 2024-01 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/1/Khiew_Yin_Wei_2102454.pdf Khiew, Yin Wei and Tan, Suet Ping and Teh, Min Yee (2024) Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China). Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/
spellingShingle HC Economic History and Conditions
HM Sociology
Khiew, Yin Wei
Tan, Suet Ping
Teh, Min Yee
Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title_full Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title_fullStr Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title_short Factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five ASIAN highly industrialized countries (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, Japan, China)
title_sort factors affecting sustainable urbanization among five asian highly industrialized countries (hong kong, singapore, south korea, japan, china)
topic HC Economic History and Conditions
HM Sociology
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6770/1/Khiew_Yin_Wei_2102454.pdf