The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development

The importance of digital financial technology (FinTech) as a fundamental driver of advancing economic development is widely acknowledged. Nevertheless, salient questions on the roles of governance quality and fintech penetration in financial development remain unexplored. Through an investigation e...

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Main Authors: Leong, Mandy Pei Ying, Lim, Cai Jie, Lim, Choo Ying, Ng, Mei Xuan
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/1/Mandy_Leong_Pei_Ying_2101638.pdf
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author Leong, Mandy Pei Ying
Lim, Cai Jie
Lim, Choo Ying
Ng, Mei Xuan
author_facet Leong, Mandy Pei Ying
Lim, Cai Jie
Lim, Choo Ying
Ng, Mei Xuan
author_sort Leong, Mandy Pei Ying
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The importance of digital financial technology (FinTech) as a fundamental driver of advancing economic development is widely acknowledged. Nevertheless, salient questions on the roles of governance quality and fintech penetration in financial development remain unexplored. Through an investigation encompassing 64 low income and lower-middle-income countries spanning the period of 2011-2021, the findings reveal that: (1) fintech penetration fosters financial sector development, and (2) a politically stable environment creates a secure financial system that ultimately promotes financial growth. The positive impact is pronounced in countries with higher financial exclusion and higher financial institutions' efficiency. The measures of financial development, fintech penetration, and governance quality employed are private credit, ATM penetration, and political stability, respectively, obtained from the World Bank. Employing the two-step system GMM estimation method, the findings are robust to alternative proxies of fintech, accounting for the country heterogeneity and autocorrelation problems. These results have several policy implications: (1) the policymakers should prioritize reformations to create a stable political environment, and (2) the countries should expand their efforts in promoting fintech to drive financial development. Keywords: Financial Development, FinTech Penetration, Governance Quality.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:42:56Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-6576
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:42:56Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-65762024-08-14T02:27:27Z The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development Leong, Mandy Pei Ying Lim, Cai Jie Lim, Choo Ying Ng, Mei Xuan HB Economic Theory HG Finance The importance of digital financial technology (FinTech) as a fundamental driver of advancing economic development is widely acknowledged. Nevertheless, salient questions on the roles of governance quality and fintech penetration in financial development remain unexplored. Through an investigation encompassing 64 low income and lower-middle-income countries spanning the period of 2011-2021, the findings reveal that: (1) fintech penetration fosters financial sector development, and (2) a politically stable environment creates a secure financial system that ultimately promotes financial growth. The positive impact is pronounced in countries with higher financial exclusion and higher financial institutions' efficiency. The measures of financial development, fintech penetration, and governance quality employed are private credit, ATM penetration, and political stability, respectively, obtained from the World Bank. Employing the two-step system GMM estimation method, the findings are robust to alternative proxies of fintech, accounting for the country heterogeneity and autocorrelation problems. These results have several policy implications: (1) the policymakers should prioritize reformations to create a stable political environment, and (2) the countries should expand their efforts in promoting fintech to drive financial development. Keywords: Financial Development, FinTech Penetration, Governance Quality. 2024-01 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/1/Mandy_Leong_Pei_Ying_2101638.pdf Leong, Mandy Pei Ying and Lim, Cai Jie and Lim, Choo Ying and Ng, Mei Xuan (2024) The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/
spellingShingle HB Economic Theory
HG Finance
Leong, Mandy Pei Ying
Lim, Cai Jie
Lim, Choo Ying
Ng, Mei Xuan
The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title_full The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title_fullStr The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title_full_unstemmed The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title_short The impact of Fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
title_sort impact of fintech penetration and governance quality on financial development
topic HB Economic Theory
HG Finance
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6576/1/Mandy_Leong_Pei_Ying_2101638.pdf