Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child

In Malaysia, 0.1% of the population has hearing impairment. Yet, due to its often unseen complexity, the needs of the deaf person are easily overlooked. Without proper interventions, deaf individuals may be left vulnerable to language deprivation, delayed development, and mental health issues. In Ma...

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Main Author: Lee, Wan Ying
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/1/17AAD05222_THE.pdf
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author Lee, Wan Ying
author_facet Lee, Wan Ying
author_sort Lee, Wan Ying
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In Malaysia, 0.1% of the population has hearing impairment. Yet, due to its often unseen complexity, the needs of the deaf person are easily overlooked. Without proper interventions, deaf individuals may be left vulnerable to language deprivation, delayed development, and mental health issues. In Malaysia's multilingual context, communication interventions are crucial for the development of deaf children, and parents and support systems play an important role in mitigating the challenges they face. Therefore, this research aims to explore the experiences of the deaf person, their parents, and the accessibility to the support system in Malaysia. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory, Tajfel’s social identity theory, and Glickman’s deaf identity theory were used to frame this research to understand how the unique context of Ipoh impacted the deaf person and his identity. Through purposive and snowball sampling, six pairs of deaf adults (aged 20-37) and their parents were recruited as participants. An ethnographic approach was adopted, using participant observations and in-depth interviews to explore their experiences. The thematic analysis revealed key themes: deaf participants’ navigation between hearing and deaf communities, highlighting a fluid identity (being as I am and connecting according to needs), parents’ emotional coping, perception of normality, and roles in supporting their deaf child. Additionally, the analysis identified themes within the support system, including awareness of needs, deaf-friendly communication, support for financial independence, essential education, and the necessity for better policy implementations. Results also revealed that parents depended on the government’s resources, which were biased toward the welfare and medical models despite policies rooted in the social model approach. There was an apparent lack of Malaysian Sign Language (BIM) interventions across all sections. These findings emphasise the need for tailored interventions for deaf children and awareness campaigns about deafness and BIM to educate stakeholders and members of society. Future research is recommended to explore the urban Malaysian Deaf community and the educational system’s influence on deaf identity development.
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format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-6539
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:42:46Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-65392024-08-12T03:44:16Z Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child Lee, Wan Ying B Philosophy (General) H Social Sciences (General) HQ The family. Marriage. Woman HT Communities. Classes. Races In Malaysia, 0.1% of the population has hearing impairment. Yet, due to its often unseen complexity, the needs of the deaf person are easily overlooked. Without proper interventions, deaf individuals may be left vulnerable to language deprivation, delayed development, and mental health issues. In Malaysia's multilingual context, communication interventions are crucial for the development of deaf children, and parents and support systems play an important role in mitigating the challenges they face. Therefore, this research aims to explore the experiences of the deaf person, their parents, and the accessibility to the support system in Malaysia. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory, Tajfel’s social identity theory, and Glickman’s deaf identity theory were used to frame this research to understand how the unique context of Ipoh impacted the deaf person and his identity. Through purposive and snowball sampling, six pairs of deaf adults (aged 20-37) and their parents were recruited as participants. An ethnographic approach was adopted, using participant observations and in-depth interviews to explore their experiences. The thematic analysis revealed key themes: deaf participants’ navigation between hearing and deaf communities, highlighting a fluid identity (being as I am and connecting according to needs), parents’ emotional coping, perception of normality, and roles in supporting their deaf child. Additionally, the analysis identified themes within the support system, including awareness of needs, deaf-friendly communication, support for financial independence, essential education, and the necessity for better policy implementations. Results also revealed that parents depended on the government’s resources, which were biased toward the welfare and medical models despite policies rooted in the social model approach. There was an apparent lack of Malaysian Sign Language (BIM) interventions across all sections. These findings emphasise the need for tailored interventions for deaf children and awareness campaigns about deafness and BIM to educate stakeholders and members of society. Future research is recommended to explore the urban Malaysian Deaf community and the educational system’s influence on deaf identity development. 2024-01 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/1/17AAD05222_THE.pdf Lee, Wan Ying (2024) Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child. PhD thesis, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/
spellingShingle B Philosophy (General)
H Social Sciences (General)
HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
HT Communities. Classes. Races
Lee, Wan Ying
Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title_full Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title_fullStr Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title_full_unstemmed Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title_short Growing up deaf in Ipoh: Perspectives of Malaysian Chinese parent and deaf adult child
title_sort growing up deaf in ipoh: perspectives of malaysian chinese parent and deaf adult child
topic B Philosophy (General)
H Social Sciences (General)
HQ The family. Marriage. Woman
HT Communities. Classes. Races
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6539/1/17AAD05222_THE.pdf