Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students

Background and Objective: During Covid-19 pandemic, the physical activity level of an individual was drastically decreased. This situation was due to the lock down period and restrictions in place. Sports and exercise were mostly affected. Physical activity potentially could be related to a reduce...

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Main Author: Chan, Yi Fei
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/1/CHAN_YI_FEI_21UMB06630.pdf
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author Chan, Yi Fei
author_facet Chan, Yi Fei
author_sort Chan, Yi Fei
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background and Objective: During Covid-19 pandemic, the physical activity level of an individual was drastically decreased. This situation was due to the lock down period and restrictions in place. Sports and exercise were mostly affected. Physical activity potentially could be related to a reduced level of feelings of low energy and fatigue in the general population. Regular physical activity is associated with lower blood pressure and reduced cardiovascular risk. Overall, physical activity does decrease the blood pressure. This research is aimed to investigate the prevalence of fatigue, blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post Covid-19 university students. Methods: The sampling method used in the study was convenience sampling and the sample size was calculated to be at 367 students. Online survey form which contains two questionnaires, Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was distributed to all UTAR students physically. The data collected were then analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation test in IBM SPSS software statistics version 29. Results: The total participants recruited were 206 students. The students consist of 50.5% male and 49.5% female which have mean age of 20.25±1.633. No significant association was detected between different types of fatigue and blood pressure with correlation coefficient (General=0.065, Physical=0.04, Emotional=0.064, Mental=0.026, Vigor=-0.118& Total=0.084), all p-values are >0.05. Moreover, there was also no significant association between 4 types of fatigue and level of physical activity with correlation coefficient (General=0.002, Physical=0.015, Emotional=0.056, Mental=-0.018& Total=-0.027) with all p>0.05. However, there was a significant association between vigor and level of physical activity with correlation coefficient 0.181 and p=0.009. When determining the association between blood pressure and level of physical activity, the results showed correlation coefficient 0.039, and III p>0.05. Conclusion: In general, there is no significant association between fatigue and blood pressure. No significant association was detected between fatigue and level of physical activity except for vigor. In investigating the association between blood pressure and level of physical activity, the findings shown that it was not significant. Keywords: Fatigue, Blood Pressure, Physical Activity, Post Covid-19, University students
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:41:33Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
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institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:41:33Z
publishDate 2023
recordtype eprints
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spelling utar-62652024-03-26T09:15:03Z Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students Chan, Yi Fei RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine RA1001 Forensic Medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicine Background and Objective: During Covid-19 pandemic, the physical activity level of an individual was drastically decreased. This situation was due to the lock down period and restrictions in place. Sports and exercise were mostly affected. Physical activity potentially could be related to a reduced level of feelings of low energy and fatigue in the general population. Regular physical activity is associated with lower blood pressure and reduced cardiovascular risk. Overall, physical activity does decrease the blood pressure. This research is aimed to investigate the prevalence of fatigue, blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post Covid-19 university students. Methods: The sampling method used in the study was convenience sampling and the sample size was calculated to be at 367 students. Online survey form which contains two questionnaires, Multidimensional Fatigue Symptom Inventory-Short Form (MFSI-SF) and International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was distributed to all UTAR students physically. The data collected were then analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-square test and Spearman’s correlation test in IBM SPSS software statistics version 29. Results: The total participants recruited were 206 students. The students consist of 50.5% male and 49.5% female which have mean age of 20.25±1.633. No significant association was detected between different types of fatigue and blood pressure with correlation coefficient (General=0.065, Physical=0.04, Emotional=0.064, Mental=0.026, Vigor=-0.118& Total=0.084), all p-values are >0.05. Moreover, there was also no significant association between 4 types of fatigue and level of physical activity with correlation coefficient (General=0.002, Physical=0.015, Emotional=0.056, Mental=-0.018& Total=-0.027) with all p>0.05. However, there was a significant association between vigor and level of physical activity with correlation coefficient 0.181 and p=0.009. When determining the association between blood pressure and level of physical activity, the results showed correlation coefficient 0.039, and III p>0.05. Conclusion: In general, there is no significant association between fatigue and blood pressure. No significant association was detected between fatigue and level of physical activity except for vigor. In investigating the association between blood pressure and level of physical activity, the findings shown that it was not significant. Keywords: Fatigue, Blood Pressure, Physical Activity, Post Covid-19, University students 2023 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/1/CHAN_YI_FEI_21UMB06630.pdf Chan, Yi Fei (2023) Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/
spellingShingle RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
RA1001 Forensic Medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicine
Chan, Yi Fei
Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title_full Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title_fullStr Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title_short Prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
title_sort prevalence of fatigue,blood pressure, and its association to physical activity among post covid--19 university students
topic RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
RA1001 Forensic Medicine. Medical jurisprudence. Legal medicine
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/6265/1/CHAN_YI_FEI_21UMB06630.pdf