An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?

Human cultures have battled throughout history to guarantee that everyone has access to adequate food ensuring an active and healthy life. Having access to enough food persists as a pressing issue at the intersection of nature, society, and technology although there is a significant worldwide endeav...

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Main Authors: Khor, Yun Chi, Tan, Jia Lin, Tan, Jin Jie, Toh, Jing Wen
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/1/fyp_FE_2023_KYC.pdf
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author Khor, Yun Chi
Tan, Jia Lin
Tan, Jin Jie
Toh, Jing Wen
author_facet Khor, Yun Chi
Tan, Jia Lin
Tan, Jin Jie
Toh, Jing Wen
author_sort Khor, Yun Chi
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Human cultures have battled throughout history to guarantee that everyone has access to adequate food ensuring an active and healthy life. Having access to enough food persists as a pressing issue at the intersection of nature, society, and technology although there is a significant worldwide endeavor in this era. Food security can be defined as a condition that all individuals are capable of accessing enough, nutritious and safe food physically, socially and economically. This paper contributes to the literature related to the independent variable that led to the food security problem in Malaysia from 1990 to 2019. The independent variable included are Carbon Dioxide Emission, Gross Domestic Product, and Fertility Rate as well as food security in Malaysia be the dependent variable in the research. Fertility rate will be our main focus in this study. There are three theories supporting this study: Neo Malthusian Theory, Anthropogenic Global Warming Theory and Keynesian Theory. Several tests such as ADF Test, ARDL Bounds Test, Error Correction Model, ARCH Test, LM Test, CUSUM Test, VIF Test and Normality Test have been used to test the model. This study has proven that all of the independent variables (Carbon Dioxide Emission, Gross Domestic Product, and Fertility Rate) have a significant relationship with the dependent variable (food security in Malaysia) in the long run.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:38:33Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-5541
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:38:33Z
publishDate 2023
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-55412023-08-15T13:38:15Z An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters? Khor, Yun Chi Tan, Jia Lin Tan, Jin Jie Toh, Jing Wen RG Gynecology and obstetrics RZ Other systems of medicine Human cultures have battled throughout history to guarantee that everyone has access to adequate food ensuring an active and healthy life. Having access to enough food persists as a pressing issue at the intersection of nature, society, and technology although there is a significant worldwide endeavor in this era. Food security can be defined as a condition that all individuals are capable of accessing enough, nutritious and safe food physically, socially and economically. This paper contributes to the literature related to the independent variable that led to the food security problem in Malaysia from 1990 to 2019. The independent variable included are Carbon Dioxide Emission, Gross Domestic Product, and Fertility Rate as well as food security in Malaysia be the dependent variable in the research. Fertility rate will be our main focus in this study. There are three theories supporting this study: Neo Malthusian Theory, Anthropogenic Global Warming Theory and Keynesian Theory. Several tests such as ADF Test, ARDL Bounds Test, Error Correction Model, ARCH Test, LM Test, CUSUM Test, VIF Test and Normality Test have been used to test the model. This study has proven that all of the independent variables (Carbon Dioxide Emission, Gross Domestic Product, and Fertility Rate) have a significant relationship with the dependent variable (food security in Malaysia) in the long run. 2023-04 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/1/fyp_FE_2023_KYC.pdf Khor, Yun Chi and Tan, Jia Lin and Tan, Jin Jie and Toh, Jing Wen (2023) An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters? Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/
spellingShingle RG Gynecology and obstetrics
RZ Other systems of medicine
Khor, Yun Chi
Tan, Jia Lin
Tan, Jin Jie
Toh, Jing Wen
An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title_full An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title_fullStr An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title_short An analysis of food security in Malaysia: Does fertility rate matters?
title_sort analysis of food security in malaysia: does fertility rate matters?
topic RG Gynecology and obstetrics
RZ Other systems of medicine
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/5541/1/fyp_FE_2023_KYC.pdf