Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation

Political participation has been regarded as one of the essential factors in determining the health level of democracy. The arrival of social media especially Facebook have opened a fairly free and interactive platform to Malaysian to involve in the online of offline political participation. This re...

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Main Author: Tan, Sze Chuan
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/1/CMB%2D2020%2D1305952%2DTan_Sze_Chuan.pdf
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author Tan, Sze Chuan
author_facet Tan, Sze Chuan
author_sort Tan, Sze Chuan
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Political participation has been regarded as one of the essential factors in determining the health level of democracy. The arrival of social media especially Facebook have opened a fairly free and interactive platform to Malaysian to involve in the online of offline political participation. This research focuses on Malaysian Facebook users age between 21-59 years old to investigate the influence of Facebook gratification needs (Uses and Gratification Theory) and demographic variables on Facebook political participation and offline political participation. Data was collected through snowball sampling process and a total of 388 respondents answered online questionnaire. Descriptive and structural equation modeling approach were used to analyse the data with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 and Smart PLS 3.2.8 software. Result shows that, there is a significant influence between entertainment need and online political participation. However. There is no significant influence shown between informational need, social need, recognition need and both online and offline political participation. Beside some of the demographic variables like gender, education level and race also indicated significant influence on political participation.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:34:24Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-4550
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:34:24Z
publishDate 2020
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-45502022-08-17T15:02:10Z Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation Tan, Sze Chuan HM Sociology JF Political institutions (General) Political participation has been regarded as one of the essential factors in determining the health level of democracy. The arrival of social media especially Facebook have opened a fairly free and interactive platform to Malaysian to involve in the online of offline political participation. This research focuses on Malaysian Facebook users age between 21-59 years old to investigate the influence of Facebook gratification needs (Uses and Gratification Theory) and demographic variables on Facebook political participation and offline political participation. Data was collected through snowball sampling process and a total of 388 respondents answered online questionnaire. Descriptive and structural equation modeling approach were used to analyse the data with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 and Smart PLS 3.2.8 software. Result shows that, there is a significant influence between entertainment need and online political participation. However. There is no significant influence shown between informational need, social need, recognition need and both online and offline political participation. Beside some of the demographic variables like gender, education level and race also indicated significant influence on political participation. 2020 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/1/CMB%2D2020%2D1305952%2DTan_Sze_Chuan.pdf Tan, Sze Chuan (2020) Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation. Master dissertation/thesis, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/
spellingShingle HM Sociology
JF Political institutions (General)
Tan, Sze Chuan
Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title_full Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title_fullStr Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title_full_unstemmed Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title_short Uses And Gratifications: Motivations Of Facebook Users On Political Participation
title_sort uses and gratifications: motivations of facebook users on political participation
topic HM Sociology
JF Political institutions (General)
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4550/1/CMB%2D2020%2D1305952%2DTan_Sze_Chuan.pdf