The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models

This study examines the hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures (FCPO) with different time to maturity by employing the static hedging models of naïve, ordinary least square (OLS) and dynamic hedging models of Diagonal-Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner (Diag-BEKK GARCH), constant conditional...

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Main Author: Bea, Khean Thye
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/1/fyp_FN_2020_BKT_%2D_1603667.pdf
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author Bea, Khean Thye
author_facet Bea, Khean Thye
author_sort Bea, Khean Thye
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures (FCPO) with different time to maturity by employing the static hedging models of naïve, ordinary least square (OLS) and dynamic hedging models of Diagonal-Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner (Diag-BEKK GARCH), constant conditional correlation (CCC GARCH) and Dynamic conditional correlation (DCC GARCH). First, the study found that the far month FCPO is not an effective hedging tool for the CPO spot while the hedging performance for near month FCPOs is relatively close to each other regardless of the contract liquidity. Second, the unconditional correlation model of Diag-BEKK GARCH is unable to sustain its performance in out-of-sample and the performance of CCC GARCH model has achieved the highest risk reduction of 45.78% in out-of-sample. Although DCC-GARCH model is unable to achieve the highest variance reduction, but the overall hedging performance is relatively stable and consistent. When the model specification is getting complex, the superiority of DCC-GARCH model will be showed. Lastly, the ignorance of basis effect will result in a lower risk reduction but the directional asymmetric basis effect might not always improve the hedging effectiveness.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:32:19Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-4005
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:32:19Z
publishDate 2020
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-40052021-03-10T12:00:59Z The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models Bea, Khean Thye HG Finance This study examines the hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures (FCPO) with different time to maturity by employing the static hedging models of naïve, ordinary least square (OLS) and dynamic hedging models of Diagonal-Baba-Engle-Kraft-Kroner (Diag-BEKK GARCH), constant conditional correlation (CCC GARCH) and Dynamic conditional correlation (DCC GARCH). First, the study found that the far month FCPO is not an effective hedging tool for the CPO spot while the hedging performance for near month FCPOs is relatively close to each other regardless of the contract liquidity. Second, the unconditional correlation model of Diag-BEKK GARCH is unable to sustain its performance in out-of-sample and the performance of CCC GARCH model has achieved the highest risk reduction of 45.78% in out-of-sample. Although DCC-GARCH model is unable to achieve the highest variance reduction, but the overall hedging performance is relatively stable and consistent. When the model specification is getting complex, the superiority of DCC-GARCH model will be showed. Lastly, the ignorance of basis effect will result in a lower risk reduction but the directional asymmetric basis effect might not always improve the hedging effectiveness. 2020-05-05 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/1/fyp_FN_2020_BKT_%2D_1603667.pdf Bea, Khean Thye (2020) The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/
spellingShingle HG Finance
Bea, Khean Thye
The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title_full The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title_fullStr The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title_full_unstemmed The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title_short The optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of Malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
title_sort optimal hedge ratio and hedging effectiveness of malaysia crude palm oil futures: a comparative analysis of static and dynamic models
topic HG Finance
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/4005/1/fyp_FN_2020_BKT_%2D_1603667.pdf