义利一元?墨子"义"论管窥
“义”是中华文化传统伦理的核心条目,无论是思想史/哲学史或伦理学上,“义”的价值内涵都是重要的。先秦儒墨并称显学,孔夫子亦未尝少言“义”,《论语》有不少关于“义”的条目。在孔子,“义”虽是重要的观念,但是在整体哲学上最重要的观念未必是义,而是仁。在历史实践的過程中,儒家影响最大的是礼、是孝,也不是义。于此,墨子的“贵义”便显得特殊,《墨子·贵义》云:“万事莫贵于义”1然何者为利?墨子曰:“义者,正也”,又曰:“义,利也。”合起來说,有利于人的行为就是“义”。落实在人事上的 “义”,就是“兼爱”。如此,墨子“义”论在实践上有利于人,梁启超以“兼爱”包举墨家思想,根据的便是“兼相爱,交相利”的利他...
| Main Authors: | Chan, Eik Kent, 曾, 毅坚 |
|---|---|
| Format: | Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis |
| Published: |
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.utar.edu.my/399/ http://eprints.utar.edu.my/399/1/CH%2D2011%2D0908637.pdf |
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