Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification

In plant or factory, the use of pipeline system to deliver different kinds of fluids are very common. It is very important to check the health of pipeline regularly since failure and collapse of pipelines may cost millions or even human life. The main objective of this project is to detect the defec...

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Main Author: Poong, Zui Xin
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/1/ME%2D2019%2D1504475%2D1.pdf
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author Poong, Zui Xin
author_facet Poong, Zui Xin
author_sort Poong, Zui Xin
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In plant or factory, the use of pipeline system to deliver different kinds of fluids are very common. It is very important to check the health of pipeline regularly since failure and collapse of pipelines may cost millions or even human life. The main objective of this project is to detect the defect on the pipeline using Guided Wave. GW can be generated using different type of transducers that transform different kind of energy to mechanical stress. The selection of transducer is important to generate GW in a pipe, 3 common transducers use in GW generation are PZT, EMAT and magnetostrictive transducer. These transducers have their own pros and cons. In this study, magnetostrictive transducer is used to generate signal through the pipe. A further research was done in order to build GW actuator using magnetostrictive transducer. Due to the limitation of budget, nickel is chosen as the magnetostrictive material in this study and it is functioning well in this study.In this report, a clear instruction of steps in data acquisition and experimental setup of test rig from sensors to result are shown. The design of GW actuator including the crucial components to build the actuator will be discussed in this study.The model of GW actuator is built in this study according to the design mentioned. Programming software like MATLAB and LABVIEW is used in this study to write and generate desired signal and data acquisition.Three sets of data are taken in this study. The first and second set is taken on a 1.5m long pipe with 6cm and 4 cm artificial defect respectively located at the middle of the pipe. The third set of data is taken at a 36m long pipe with few welded spot and pipe holder that will cause reflection of signal. A minimum propagate distance required to observe both wave modes was calculated and proved in this study.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T19:30:07Z
format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
id utar-3473
institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:30:07Z
publishDate 2019
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-34732019-08-05T10:06:21Z Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification Poong, Zui Xin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery In plant or factory, the use of pipeline system to deliver different kinds of fluids are very common. It is very important to check the health of pipeline regularly since failure and collapse of pipelines may cost millions or even human life. The main objective of this project is to detect the defect on the pipeline using Guided Wave. GW can be generated using different type of transducers that transform different kind of energy to mechanical stress. The selection of transducer is important to generate GW in a pipe, 3 common transducers use in GW generation are PZT, EMAT and magnetostrictive transducer. These transducers have their own pros and cons. In this study, magnetostrictive transducer is used to generate signal through the pipe. A further research was done in order to build GW actuator using magnetostrictive transducer. Due to the limitation of budget, nickel is chosen as the magnetostrictive material in this study and it is functioning well in this study.In this report, a clear instruction of steps in data acquisition and experimental setup of test rig from sensors to result are shown. The design of GW actuator including the crucial components to build the actuator will be discussed in this study.The model of GW actuator is built in this study according to the design mentioned. Programming software like MATLAB and LABVIEW is used in this study to write and generate desired signal and data acquisition.Three sets of data are taken in this study. The first and second set is taken on a 1.5m long pipe with 6cm and 4 cm artificial defect respectively located at the middle of the pipe. The third set of data is taken at a 36m long pipe with few welded spot and pipe holder that will cause reflection of signal. A minimum propagate distance required to observe both wave modes was calculated and proved in this study. 2019-04 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/1/ME%2D2019%2D1504475%2D1.pdf Poong, Zui Xin (2019) Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Poong, Zui Xin
Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title_full Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title_fullStr Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title_full_unstemmed Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title_short Application of Guided Wave for Pipeline Defect Identification
title_sort application of guided wave for pipeline defect identification
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/3473/1/ME%2D2019%2D1504475%2D1.pdf