Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes

In this project, we perform an analysis on two components at the front end of a radio telescope, which are the reflector antenna and waveguide. Waveguide characterization must be implemented in a radio telescope to improve the performance of transmission from the horn to the receiver circuits. The d...

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Main Author: Ong, Sing Sean
Format: Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/1/BEE%2D2016%2D1103403.pdf
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author Ong, Sing Sean
author_facet Ong, Sing Sean
author_sort Ong, Sing Sean
building UTAR Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this project, we perform an analysis on two components at the front end of a radio telescope, which are the reflector antenna and waveguide. Waveguide characterization must be implemented in a radio telescope to improve the performance of transmission from the horn to the receiver circuits. The design configuration of the ALMA Cassegrain antenna was applied to detect signal with lower frequency such as 10 GHz. The radiation pattern at the subreflector shows reasonably good results. This proves that the ALMA telescope is able to perform well even with a lower frequency applied onto it. Superconducting waveguides are also proposed to minimize the loss of signal in the transmission system of a radio telescope. Here, Noguchi-Naruse-Sekimoto’s formulation was applied in a superconducting circular waveguides to analyse the loss of signals. The results show that a superconducting waveguide exhibits low but finite loss below the gap frequency. The loss, however, turns out to be higher than normal conducting waveguide when the frequency is above the gap frequency. The higher loss can be attributed to the higher surface resistance and field penetration for superconducting waveguides operating above the gap frequency.
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format Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis
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institution Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-15T19:24:49Z
publishDate 2016
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repository_type Digital Repository
spelling utar-20592019-08-15T05:30:06Z Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes Ong, Sing Sean TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In this project, we perform an analysis on two components at the front end of a radio telescope, which are the reflector antenna and waveguide. Waveguide characterization must be implemented in a radio telescope to improve the performance of transmission from the horn to the receiver circuits. The design configuration of the ALMA Cassegrain antenna was applied to detect signal with lower frequency such as 10 GHz. The radiation pattern at the subreflector shows reasonably good results. This proves that the ALMA telescope is able to perform well even with a lower frequency applied onto it. Superconducting waveguides are also proposed to minimize the loss of signal in the transmission system of a radio telescope. Here, Noguchi-Naruse-Sekimoto’s formulation was applied in a superconducting circular waveguides to analyse the loss of signals. The results show that a superconducting waveguide exhibits low but finite loss below the gap frequency. The loss, however, turns out to be higher than normal conducting waveguide when the frequency is above the gap frequency. The higher loss can be attributed to the higher surface resistance and field penetration for superconducting waveguides operating above the gap frequency. 2016-05-03 Final Year Project / Dissertation / Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/1/BEE%2D2016%2D1103403.pdf Ong, Sing Sean (2016) Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes. Final Year Project, UTAR. http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Ong, Sing Sean
Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title_full Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title_fullStr Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title_full_unstemmed Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title_short Performance Analysis of Superconducting Waveguides and Reflector Antennas in Radio Telescopes
title_sort performance analysis of superconducting waveguides and reflector antennas in radio telescopes
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/
http://eprints.utar.edu.my/2059/1/BEE%2D2016%2D1103403.pdf