Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman

This study addresses a critical oversight in environmental design and energy conservation for typical government schools in Muscat, Oman, which grapples with inadequate adaptation to its hot-arid climate, leading to a heavy reliance on mechanical systems for temperature control. This research exa...

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Main Author: Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/62403/
http://eprints.usm.my/62403/1/24%20Pages%20from%20ALSAADI%20MUTAIB%20IBRAHIM%20ALI.pdf
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author Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim
author_facet Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim
author_sort Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study addresses a critical oversight in environmental design and energy conservation for typical government schools in Muscat, Oman, which grapples with inadequate adaptation to its hot-arid climate, leading to a heavy reliance on mechanical systems for temperature control. This research examined the thermal performance of building envelope elements and their impact on indoor air temperature by modifying the exterior wall, roof, glazing type, window area, and orientation. Simultaneously, it provided nuanced design recommendations for optimal thermal comfort. The study was conducted in two pivotal phases. The first phase involved fieldwork measurements in three secondary schools, providing a real-world snapshot of existing thermal conditions within such buildings. The second phase employed computer simulations using Design-Builder software to replicate field measurements, explore hypothetical scenarios and modify building envelope elements. Winter indoor temperatures recorded in the fieldwork phase ranged from 24.2oC to 24.8oC, ensuring a baseline understanding of the existing conditions. In contrast, summer temperatures spanned from 32.7oC to 33.3oC, illustrating the considerable temperature fluctuations of typical schools. The recorded field measurements and the simulation results revealed a close alignment of minimal differences of less than 2oC, highlighting the study's credibility and strengthening the validity of the proposed design recommendations.
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2024
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spelling usm-624032025-05-30T02:43:40Z http://eprints.usm.my/62403/ Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim TH1-9745 Building construction This study addresses a critical oversight in environmental design and energy conservation for typical government schools in Muscat, Oman, which grapples with inadequate adaptation to its hot-arid climate, leading to a heavy reliance on mechanical systems for temperature control. This research examined the thermal performance of building envelope elements and their impact on indoor air temperature by modifying the exterior wall, roof, glazing type, window area, and orientation. Simultaneously, it provided nuanced design recommendations for optimal thermal comfort. The study was conducted in two pivotal phases. The first phase involved fieldwork measurements in three secondary schools, providing a real-world snapshot of existing thermal conditions within such buildings. The second phase employed computer simulations using Design-Builder software to replicate field measurements, explore hypothetical scenarios and modify building envelope elements. Winter indoor temperatures recorded in the fieldwork phase ranged from 24.2oC to 24.8oC, ensuring a baseline understanding of the existing conditions. In contrast, summer temperatures spanned from 32.7oC to 33.3oC, illustrating the considerable temperature fluctuations of typical schools. The recorded field measurements and the simulation results revealed a close alignment of minimal differences of less than 2oC, highlighting the study's credibility and strengthening the validity of the proposed design recommendations. 2024-04 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/62403/1/24%20Pages%20from%20ALSAADI%20MUTAIB%20IBRAHIM%20ALI.pdf Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim (2024) Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman. PhD thesis, Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut.
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Ali, Alsaadi Mutaib Ibrahim
Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title_full Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title_fullStr Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title_full_unstemmed Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title_short Impact Of Building Envelope Modifications On Thermal Performance Of Classrooms In Typical Schools In Hot Arid Climate Of Oman
title_sort impact of building envelope modifications on thermal performance of classrooms in typical schools in hot arid climate of oman
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/62403/
http://eprints.usm.my/62403/1/24%20Pages%20from%20ALSAADI%20MUTAIB%20IBRAHIM%20ALI.pdf