Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran

Early studies of the endocytic process in malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes showed that uptake of the host erythrocyte cytoplasm is most active in mature stage parasites (trophozoites). The parasite was thought to feed by distinct endocytic structures termed cytostomes. Vesicles that bud fro...

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Main Author: Othman, Siti Fairuz
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/60627/
http://eprints.usm.my/60627/1/SITI%20FAIRUZ%20BINTI%20OTHMAN%20-%20e.pdf
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author Othman, Siti Fairuz
author_facet Othman, Siti Fairuz
author_sort Othman, Siti Fairuz
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Early studies of the endocytic process in malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes showed that uptake of the host erythrocyte cytoplasm is most active in mature stage parasites (trophozoites). The parasite was thought to feed by distinct endocytic structures termed cytostomes. Vesicles that bud from the cytostomes were proposed to migrate to and fuse with the digestive vacuole where haemoglobin digestion and haem detoxification were thought to take place. Recent studies using serial thinsection electron microscopy however have led to conflicting conclusions. Hence, the aim of this work was to re-examine the endocytic process of live and intact parasites under non-disruptive conditions using live cell imaging by confocal microscopy. Resealed erythrocytes containing an endocytic marker, TMR-dextran were prepared using an optimised ratio of erythrocyte to haemolysis buffer volume (1:3) to minimise loss of haemoglobin while achieving a relatively homogenous population. TMR-dextran labelled erythrocytes were invaded by the parasites with similar efficiency to normal erythrocytes. Young stage parasites (rings) based on the estimated time after invasion and the absence of haemozoin showed punctate structures containing TMR-dextran near the parasite periphery suggesting that they probably represent early endocytic events.
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spelling usm-606272024-05-29T08:14:36Z http://eprints.usm.my/60627/ Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran Othman, Siti Fairuz R Medicine (General) RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research Early studies of the endocytic process in malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes showed that uptake of the host erythrocyte cytoplasm is most active in mature stage parasites (trophozoites). The parasite was thought to feed by distinct endocytic structures termed cytostomes. Vesicles that bud from the cytostomes were proposed to migrate to and fuse with the digestive vacuole where haemoglobin digestion and haem detoxification were thought to take place. Recent studies using serial thinsection electron microscopy however have led to conflicting conclusions. Hence, the aim of this work was to re-examine the endocytic process of live and intact parasites under non-disruptive conditions using live cell imaging by confocal microscopy. Resealed erythrocytes containing an endocytic marker, TMR-dextran were prepared using an optimised ratio of erythrocyte to haemolysis buffer volume (1:3) to minimise loss of haemoglobin while achieving a relatively homogenous population. TMR-dextran labelled erythrocytes were invaded by the parasites with similar efficiency to normal erythrocytes. Young stage parasites (rings) based on the estimated time after invasion and the absence of haemozoin showed punctate structures containing TMR-dextran near the parasite periphery suggesting that they probably represent early endocytic events. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2015 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/60627/1/SITI%20FAIRUZ%20BINTI%20OTHMAN%20-%20e.pdf Othman, Siti Fairuz (2015) Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research
Othman, Siti Fairuz
Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title_full Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title_fullStr Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title_full_unstemmed Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title_short Haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
title_sort haemoglobin uptake in ring stage parasite-infected erythrocytes containing a fluorescent endocytic marker, tmr-dextran
topic R Medicine (General)
RA440-440.87 Study and teaching. Research
url http://eprints.usm.my/60627/
http://eprints.usm.my/60627/1/SITI%20FAIRUZ%20BINTI%20OTHMAN%20-%20e.pdf