Agro-Based Catalyst Systems For Converting Palm Based Oils With High Fatty Acids And Water Contents Into Methyl Esters
Present work focuses on producing a dual catalyst system to esterify fatty acids and . transesterify triglycerides into methyl esters in the presence of methanol. Firstly, boiler ash sourced from waste empty fruit bunches of the palm oil industry was characterized and used as a pseudo-homogeneou...
| Main Author: | Ganesan, Shangeetha |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/59476/ http://eprints.usm.my/59476/1/24%20Pages%20from%2000001779558.pdf |
Similar Items
A New Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst System for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Into Methyl Esters
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
Transesterification Of Crude Palm Oil To Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) Mediated By Lipase In Batch And Continuous Systems
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011)
Synthesis Of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) From Palm Oil Via Non-Catalytic Supercritical Fluid Reaction
by: Tan, Kok Tat
Published: (2011)
by: Tan, Kok Tat
Published: (2011)
Fatty acid methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from palm kernel shell and bamboo
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018)
Development Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Methyl Ester Process From Palm Oil Using Alkaline Earth Metal Oxide Catalysts
by: Mootabadi, Hamed
Published: (2010)
by: Mootabadi, Hamed
Published: (2010)
Treatment of acidic palm oil for fatty acid methyl esters production
by: Hayyan, Adeeb, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Hayyan, Adeeb, et al.
Published: (2012)
Synthesis Of Hydroxyl-Alkoxylate Fatty Esters From Methyl Esters Of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate And Their Potential Application As Lubricant-Based Stock
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010)
by: Lee, Pei Luan
Published: (2010)
Optimization of the epoxidation of methyl ester of palm fatty acid distillate
by: Lee, P. L., et al.
Published: (2009)
by: Lee, P. L., et al.
Published: (2009)
Trends in widely used catalysts for fatty acids methyl esters FAME production: a review
by: Nisar, Shafaq, et al.
Published: (2021)
by: Nisar, Shafaq, et al.
Published: (2021)
A New Catalyst System in Transesterification of Palm Olein: Tolerance of Water and Free Fatty Acids
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
Palm biochar-based sulphated zirconium (Zr-AC-HSO3) catalyst for methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Rashid, Umer, et al.
Published: (2019)
by: Rashid, Umer, et al.
Published: (2019)
Fabrication Of Porous Ceramic Foam As Catalyst Support
For Hydrotalcite In The Production Of Fatty Acid Methyl
Esters (Fame)
by: Sharif, Sharmiwati Mohammed
Published: (2014)
by: Sharif, Sharmiwati Mohammed
Published: (2014)
K2O doped dolomite as heterogeneous catalyst for fatty acid methyl ester production from palm oil
by: Yahaya, Muhammad, et al.
Published: (2020)
by: Yahaya, Muhammad, et al.
Published: (2020)
Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2010)
by: Boey, Peng-Lim, et al.
Published: (2010)
Crab and Cockle Shells as Catalysts for the Preparation of Methyl Esters from Low Free Fatty Acid Chicken Fat
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
Transesterification method of microalgae biomass to produce fatty acid methyl esters
by: Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin, et al.
Published: (2023)
by: Nur Hidayah, Mat Yasin, et al.
Published: (2023)
Production of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester via Subcritical Ethyl Acetate
by: Darren Patrese, Pada
Published: (2015)
by: Darren Patrese, Pada
Published: (2015)
Lubricity of bio-based lubricant derived from different chemically modified fatty acid methyl ester
by: Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah, et al.
Published: (2016)
by: Mohd Zulkifli, Nurin Wahidah, et al.
Published: (2016)
Sequential Conversion of High Free Fatty Acid Oils Into Biodiesel Using a New Catalyst System
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012)
Synthesis, Characterization And Catalytic Activity Of Cao-Based Catalysts In Transesterification Of Non-Edible And Waste Cooking Oils Into Glycerol-Free Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
by: Syamsuddin, Yanna
Published: (2017)
by: Syamsuddin, Yanna
Published: (2017)
Immobilization Method to Separate Microalgae Biomass for Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Production
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian, et al.
Published: (2022)
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian, et al.
Published: (2022)
Fatty acid methyl esters production from waste catfish fat (pangasius hypothalamus) using barnacle-Zno as a catalyst
by: Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai, et al.
Published: (2018)
by: Siti Norhafiza, Mohd Khazaai, et al.
Published: (2018)
Comprehensive comparison of hetero-homogeneous catalysts for fatty acid methyl ester production from non-edible Jatropha curcas oil
by: Khan, Khawer, et al.
Published: (2021)
by: Khan, Khawer, et al.
Published: (2021)
Identification of fatty acid methyl ester in palm oil using gas chromatography-mass spectrometer
by: Sulaiman, Sarina
Published: (2018)
by: Sulaiman, Sarina
Published: (2018)
Immobilization of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris for biomass recovery and fatty acid methyl ester production
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian
Published: (2021)
by: Noor Raihana, Abu Sepian
Published: (2021)
Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis Of Caffeic Acid Bornyl Ester
by: Yusof, Nurul Nadzirah Mohd
Published: (2018)
by: Yusof, Nurul Nadzirah Mohd
Published: (2018)
Utilization of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate in Methyl Esters Preparation using SO42/TiO2-SiO2 as a Solid Acid Catalyst
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2016)
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2016)
Preparation And Characterization Of Zeolite Y – Based Catalyst For Sonocatalytic Degradation Of Organic Dyes In Water
by: Alwash, Atheel Hassan
Published: (2013)
by: Alwash, Atheel Hassan
Published: (2013)
Optimisation And Response Surface Methodology Study Of Lauric Acid And Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Into Methyl Esters By Catalytic Esterification
by: Nadarajah, Sivajothi
Published: (2020)
by: Nadarajah, Sivajothi
Published: (2020)
Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Base Catalyst for Transesterification of Palm Oil
by: Razali, Noraini
Published: (2009)
by: Razali, Noraini
Published: (2009)
Synthesis And Characterization Of Mesoporous Base
Catalyst For Transesterification Of Palm Oil
by: Razali , Noraini
Published: (2009)
by: Razali , Noraini
Published: (2009)
Synthesis of MnO-NiO-SO4 2/ZrO2 solid acid catalyst for methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate
by: Al-Jaberi, Salam H. H., et al.
Published: (2017)
by: Al-Jaberi, Salam H. H., et al.
Published: (2017)
Effects of low proportion palm fatty acids methyl ester blends on the performance and combustion of marine diesel engine
by: C. W., Mohd Noor, et al.
Published: (2018)
by: C. W., Mohd Noor, et al.
Published: (2018)
Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton Decolorization Of Acid Green 25 Using Local Natural Clays And Dolomite Based Catalysts
by: Mohammad Azmi, Nur Hidayah
Published: (2012)
by: Mohammad Azmi, Nur Hidayah
Published: (2012)
Combination of mussel shell and potassium hydroxide as solid waste basic catalyst (SWBC) for fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) synthesis from castor oil
by: Nurul 'Adilah, Rosnan
Published: (2015)
by: Nurul 'Adilah, Rosnan
Published: (2015)
The effect of culture medium on the oil yield and fatty acid methyl ester of freshwater microalgae chlorella vulgaris
by: N. H., Rushan, et al.
Published: (2021)
by: N. H., Rushan, et al.
Published: (2021)
Methanolysis of Ceiba Petandra (Kapok) seed for high yield fatty acid methyl ester (FAME): A parametric study
by: Indah Thuraya, Herman, et al.
Published: (2021)
by: Indah Thuraya, Herman, et al.
Published: (2021)
Mesoporous Functionalized Acid Catalysts And Their Use As Environmentally Friendly Catalysts In Esterification Of Glycerols For Monoglyceride Production.
by: Hermida, L., et al.
Published: (2008)
by: Hermida, L., et al.
Published: (2008)
An acceleration of microwave-assisted transesterification of palm oil-based methyl ester into trimethylolpropane ester
by: Mohamad Aziz, Nur Atiqah, et al.
Published: (2020)
by: Mohamad Aziz, Nur Atiqah, et al.
Published: (2020)
Development Of Zeolites-Based Catalysts For Hydrocracking Of Gas Oil.
by: H. Hameed, Bassim, et al.
Published: (2008)
by: H. Hameed, Bassim, et al.
Published: (2008)
Similar Items
-
A New Heterogeneous Acid Catalyst System for Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Into Methyl Esters
by: Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, et al.
Published: (2012) -
Transesterification Of Crude Palm Oil To Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) Mediated By Lipase In Batch And Continuous Systems
by: Sim , Jia Huey
Published: (2011) -
Synthesis Of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) From Palm Oil Via Non-Catalytic Supercritical Fluid Reaction
by: Tan, Kok Tat
Published: (2011) -
Fatty acid methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from palm kernel shell and bamboo
by: Mohamad Saman, Ahmad Farabi
Published: (2018) -
Development Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Methyl Ester Process From Palm Oil Using Alkaline Earth Metal Oxide Catalysts
by: Mootabadi, Hamed
Published: (2010)