Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality
Physical refining is the most common refining route practiced in Malaysia palm oil industries which involves the processing stages of degumming, bleaching and deodorisation. However, degumming is one of the crucial steps of the crude palm oil refinery process since the performance of the degummin...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2022
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/59231/ http://eprints.usm.my/59231/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MOHAMMAD%20SAIFUL%20NIDZAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL%20-%20TESIS.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848884114402312192 |
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| author | Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam |
| author_facet | Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam |
| author_sort | Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam |
| building | USM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Physical refining is the most common refining route practiced in Malaysia
palm oil industries which involves the processing stages of degumming, bleaching and
deodorisation. However, degumming is one of the crucial steps of the crude palm oil
refinery process since the performance of the degumming process tremendously
affects the later stages of refining processes and finally affect the produced palm oil.
Besides, the degumming process of crude palm oil is one of the significant contributors
to the total operating cost of the palm oil refinery process due to the cost of the
degumming agent. In the present study, the influence of the phosphoric acid
degumming process was determined on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-
diol esters (3-MCPD) and glycidyl esters (GE) in refined, bleached, and deodorised
palm oil (RBDPO). |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:01:33Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | usm-59231 |
| institution | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T19:01:33Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | usm-592312023-08-23T04:05:34Z http://eprints.usm.my/59231/ Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam T1-995 Technology(General) Physical refining is the most common refining route practiced in Malaysia palm oil industries which involves the processing stages of degumming, bleaching and deodorisation. However, degumming is one of the crucial steps of the crude palm oil refinery process since the performance of the degumming process tremendously affects the later stages of refining processes and finally affect the produced palm oil. Besides, the degumming process of crude palm oil is one of the significant contributors to the total operating cost of the palm oil refinery process due to the cost of the degumming agent. In the present study, the influence of the phosphoric acid degumming process was determined on the formation of 3-monochloropropane-1,2- diol esters (3-MCPD) and glycidyl esters (GE) in refined, bleached, and deodorised palm oil (RBDPO). 2022-03 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/59231/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MOHAMMAD%20SAIFUL%20NIDZAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL%20-%20TESIS.pdf Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam (2022) Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality. Masters thesis, Perpustakaan Hamzah Sendut. |
| spellingShingle | T1-995 Technology(General) Ismail, Mohammad Saiful Nidzam Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title | Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title_full | Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title_fullStr | Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title_short | Optimisation Of Palm Oil Degumming Process Towards Refined Bleached Deodorised Palm Oil Safety And Quality |
| title_sort | optimisation of palm oil degumming process towards refined bleached deodorised palm oil safety and quality |
| topic | T1-995 Technology(General) |
| url | http://eprints.usm.my/59231/ http://eprints.usm.my/59231/1/24%20Pages%20from%20MOHAMMAD%20SAIFUL%20NIDZAM%20BIN%20ISMAIL%20-%20TESIS.pdf |