Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity

Aim: Haemoglobin and platelet have been postulated to play a role in the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study aimed to compare weekly mean haemoglobin level and platelet count between ROP and non-ROP infants in the first six weeks of life. Method: Ninety-three premature inf...

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Main Author: Di, Lim Zi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/58833/
http://eprints.usm.my/58833/1/Lim%20Zi%20Di-24%20pages.pdf
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author Di, Lim Zi
author_facet Di, Lim Zi
author_sort Di, Lim Zi
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Aim: Haemoglobin and platelet have been postulated to play a role in the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study aimed to compare weekly mean haemoglobin level and platelet count between ROP and non-ROP infants in the first six weeks of life. Method: Ninety-three premature infants with birth weight less than 1.5 kg and gestational age less than 32 weeks were recruited in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2017 to 2019. Each ROP case was individually matched (1: 2) to two non-ROP cases. Weekly mean haemoglobin level, weekly mean platelet count, and other related risk factors were documented. Result: Thirty-one infants with ROP and 62 infants with non-ROP were recruited. Of those with ROP, 8 had stage 1 ROP, 6 had stage 2 ROP, 16 had stage 3 ROP. The mean birth weight and gestational age of the ROP group was 962.2 g and 27.6 weeks while the non-ROP group was 1056.9 g and 28.5 weeks respectively. We found significant differences in the weekly mean platelet counts between ROP and non-ROP infants from week two to week six of life (p=0.003). A significant difference was also found when comparing weekly mean haemoglobin level at week one of life (p=0.003). However, no significant difference was found in the weekly mean platelet count (p=0.489) and weekly mean haemoglobin level (p=0.292) after adjusting to covariates. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in mean haemoglobin level and platelet count in the first six weeks of life between ROP and non-ROP infants after adjusting to confounding factors like sepsis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and blood transfusion.
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spelling usm-588332023-07-06T05:11:42Z http://eprints.usm.my/58833/ Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity Di, Lim Zi RJ251-325 Newborn infants Including physiology, care, treatment, diseases Aim: Haemoglobin and platelet have been postulated to play a role in the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). This study aimed to compare weekly mean haemoglobin level and platelet count between ROP and non-ROP infants in the first six weeks of life. Method: Ninety-three premature infants with birth weight less than 1.5 kg and gestational age less than 32 weeks were recruited in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from 2017 to 2019. Each ROP case was individually matched (1: 2) to two non-ROP cases. Weekly mean haemoglobin level, weekly mean platelet count, and other related risk factors were documented. Result: Thirty-one infants with ROP and 62 infants with non-ROP were recruited. Of those with ROP, 8 had stage 1 ROP, 6 had stage 2 ROP, 16 had stage 3 ROP. The mean birth weight and gestational age of the ROP group was 962.2 g and 27.6 weeks while the non-ROP group was 1056.9 g and 28.5 weeks respectively. We found significant differences in the weekly mean platelet counts between ROP and non-ROP infants from week two to week six of life (p=0.003). A significant difference was also found when comparing weekly mean haemoglobin level at week one of life (p=0.003). However, no significant difference was found in the weekly mean platelet count (p=0.489) and weekly mean haemoglobin level (p=0.292) after adjusting to covariates. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in mean haemoglobin level and platelet count in the first six weeks of life between ROP and non-ROP infants after adjusting to confounding factors like sepsis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia and blood transfusion. 2021 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/58833/1/Lim%20Zi%20Di-24%20pages.pdf Di, Lim Zi (2021) Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle RJ251-325 Newborn infants Including physiology, care, treatment, diseases
Di, Lim Zi
Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title_full Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title_fullStr Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title_short Evaluation Of Haemoglobin Level and Platelet Count In Neonates With And Without Retinopathy Of Prematurity
title_sort evaluation of haemoglobin level and platelet count in neonates with and without retinopathy of prematurity
topic RJ251-325 Newborn infants Including physiology, care, treatment, diseases
url http://eprints.usm.my/58833/
http://eprints.usm.my/58833/1/Lim%20Zi%20Di-24%20pages.pdf