Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique

The synthesis of aluminium based nanomaterials via direct heating technique was carried out in this research. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is a ceramic material with a wide bandgap (8.3 eV) that exhibits many unique properties such as high strength, good corrosion resistance, low thermal and electrical...

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Main Author: Liong, Kai Min
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/56591/
http://eprints.usm.my/56591/1/Synthesis%20And%20Characterization%20Of%20Aluminium%20Based%20Nanomaterials%20Using%20Direct%20Heating%20Technique_Liong%20Kai%20Min.pdf
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author Liong, Kai Min
author_facet Liong, Kai Min
author_sort Liong, Kai Min
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The synthesis of aluminium based nanomaterials via direct heating technique was carried out in this research. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is a ceramic material with a wide bandgap (8.3 eV) that exhibits many unique properties such as high strength, good corrosion resistance, low thermal and electrical conductivity as well as high hardness, hence having a wide range of applications. Synthesis of Al2O3 nanomaterials were usually done through hydrothermal and chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods, however these methods are mostly high energy consumption and time consumption. Hence, direct heating technique was developed in order to synthesize Al2O3 nanomaterials on kanthal wire with a much lower energy consumption rate and shorter duration. Synthesis parameters such as change in precursors, concentration as well as synthesis duration were systematically studied to determine the optimum parameter for Al2O3 nanomaterials formation. Various characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to characterize the as- grown nanomaterials. Nevertheless, the XRD analysis indicates that as-grown nanomaterials were Al-based, i.e. AlOOH and Al(OH)3 with average size of 568.3 ± 235.7 nm based on FESEM and 98.4 ± 35.8 nm based on the TEM result. The optimum synthesis parameter were determined to be 30 min synthesis duration using 0.008 mol of Al(NO3)3 precursor. The nanorods and nanoparticles formed have bandgaps of 3.03 and 3.57 eV respectively. Further works need to be done to further improve the synthesis condition of direct heating technique in order to obtain Al2O3 nanomaterial
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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language English
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spelling usm-565912023-01-27T09:37:53Z http://eprints.usm.my/56591/ Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique Liong, Kai Min T Technology TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy The synthesis of aluminium based nanomaterials via direct heating technique was carried out in this research. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3) is a ceramic material with a wide bandgap (8.3 eV) that exhibits many unique properties such as high strength, good corrosion resistance, low thermal and electrical conductivity as well as high hardness, hence having a wide range of applications. Synthesis of Al2O3 nanomaterials were usually done through hydrothermal and chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods, however these methods are mostly high energy consumption and time consumption. Hence, direct heating technique was developed in order to synthesize Al2O3 nanomaterials on kanthal wire with a much lower energy consumption rate and shorter duration. Synthesis parameters such as change in precursors, concentration as well as synthesis duration were systematically studied to determine the optimum parameter for Al2O3 nanomaterials formation. Various characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and UV-vis spectroscopy were used to characterize the as- grown nanomaterials. Nevertheless, the XRD analysis indicates that as-grown nanomaterials were Al-based, i.e. AlOOH and Al(OH)3 with average size of 568.3 ± 235.7 nm based on FESEM and 98.4 ± 35.8 nm based on the TEM result. The optimum synthesis parameter were determined to be 30 min synthesis duration using 0.008 mol of Al(NO3)3 precursor. The nanorods and nanoparticles formed have bandgaps of 3.03 and 3.57 eV respectively. Further works need to be done to further improve the synthesis condition of direct heating technique in order to obtain Al2O3 nanomaterial Universiti Sains Malaysia 2022-07-15 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/56591/1/Synthesis%20And%20Characterization%20Of%20Aluminium%20Based%20Nanomaterials%20Using%20Direct%20Heating%20Technique_Liong%20Kai%20Min.pdf Liong, Kai Min (2022) Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy
Liong, Kai Min
Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title_full Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title_fullStr Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title_short Synthesis And Characterization Of Aluminium Based Nanomaterials Using Direct Heating Technique
title_sort synthesis and characterization of aluminium based nanomaterials using direct heating technique
topic T Technology
TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy
url http://eprints.usm.my/56591/
http://eprints.usm.my/56591/1/Synthesis%20And%20Characterization%20Of%20Aluminium%20Based%20Nanomaterials%20Using%20Direct%20Heating%20Technique_Liong%20Kai%20Min.pdf