Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour

Mesoporous semiconductor based gas sensors have been extensively researched and employed in the detection of traces poisonous and flammable gases such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as ethanol, methanol and acetone...

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Main Author: Mohan, Khamini
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/54998/
http://eprints.usm.my/54998/1/Modelling%20Of%20Gas%20Diffusion%20In%20Mesoporous%20Tin%20Dioxide%20%28SnO2%29%20As%20Gas%20Sensor%20In%20Detecting%20Acetone%20Vapour_Khamini%20Mohan_K4_2021_ESAR.pdf
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author Mohan, Khamini
author_facet Mohan, Khamini
author_sort Mohan, Khamini
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Mesoporous semiconductor based gas sensors have been extensively researched and employed in the detection of traces poisonous and flammable gases such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as ethanol, methanol and acetone which are dangerous to both people and the environment. In this research, mesoporous tin dioxide based gas sensor, SnO2 is utilized due to its low cost, high sensitivity and quick response. In order to determine the most effective techniques for optimising the gas sensing properties of mesoporous SnO2, the effect of acetone concentration and operating temperature on the sensitivity of a gas sensor was investigated using a diffusion mechanism model. The gas detecting mechanism was controlled by Knudsen diffusion of the target gas through the porous film and its interaction with adsorbed oxygen, which followed a first-order reaction kinetic. In the diffusion mechanism model equation, a general expression of sensitivity, S (Ra/Rg) as a function of pre-exponential constants, α0 and k0, reaction activation energy for gas dependent, Ea, universal gas constant, R, temperature, T, concentration,
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format Monograph
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
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publishDate 2021
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spelling usm-549982022-09-29T05:13:07Z http://eprints.usm.my/54998/ Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour Mohan, Khamini T Technology TP Chemical Technology Mesoporous semiconductor based gas sensors have been extensively researched and employed in the detection of traces poisonous and flammable gases such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as ethanol, methanol and acetone which are dangerous to both people and the environment. In this research, mesoporous tin dioxide based gas sensor, SnO2 is utilized due to its low cost, high sensitivity and quick response. In order to determine the most effective techniques for optimising the gas sensing properties of mesoporous SnO2, the effect of acetone concentration and operating temperature on the sensitivity of a gas sensor was investigated using a diffusion mechanism model. The gas detecting mechanism was controlled by Knudsen diffusion of the target gas through the porous film and its interaction with adsorbed oxygen, which followed a first-order reaction kinetic. In the diffusion mechanism model equation, a general expression of sensitivity, S (Ra/Rg) as a function of pre-exponential constants, α0 and k0, reaction activation energy for gas dependent, Ea, universal gas constant, R, temperature, T, concentration, Universiti Sains Malaysia 2021-01-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/54998/1/Modelling%20Of%20Gas%20Diffusion%20In%20Mesoporous%20Tin%20Dioxide%20%28SnO2%29%20As%20Gas%20Sensor%20In%20Detecting%20Acetone%20Vapour_Khamini%20Mohan_K4_2021_ESAR.pdf Mohan, Khamini (2021) Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Kimia. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
Mohan, Khamini
Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title_full Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title_fullStr Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title_full_unstemmed Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title_short Modelling Of Gas Diffusion In Mesoporous Tin Dioxide (SnO2) As Gas Sensor In Detecting Acetone Vapour
title_sort modelling of gas diffusion in mesoporous tin dioxide (sno2) as gas sensor in detecting acetone vapour
topic T Technology
TP Chemical Technology
url http://eprints.usm.my/54998/
http://eprints.usm.my/54998/1/Modelling%20Of%20Gas%20Diffusion%20In%20Mesoporous%20Tin%20Dioxide%20%28SnO2%29%20As%20Gas%20Sensor%20In%20Detecting%20Acetone%20Vapour_Khamini%20Mohan_K4_2021_ESAR.pdf