Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM

Introduction : Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) have a negative impact on the quality of life, and may relate to anxiety and depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with LUTS/BPH a...

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Main Author: Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/54032/
http://eprints.usm.my/54032/1/SEJJEETRA%20RAYNEE%20TANAPALLA-24%20pages.pdf
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author Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee
author_facet Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee
author_sort Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction : Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) have a negative impact on the quality of life, and may relate to anxiety and depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with LUTS/BPH as well as to determine their correlation. Methodology : A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to October 2019 among 153 patients who had been diagnosed with LUTS/BPH under the Surgical Clinic Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia follow up, by using a set of self-administered questionnaires which includes sociodemographic profile, the Malay version of the International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) and the Malay version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data was analyzed using measure of frequency for prevalence of anxiety and depression in LUTS/BPH and correlation analysis to study the relationship between them. Results : The study reported 27.5% prevalence of depression and 15.0% anxiety among patients with LUTS/BPH. The study results also indicated that there was positive correlation between severity of depression (r=0.426, p-value <0.001) and anxiety (r=0.367, p-value <0.001) with severity of LUTS/BPH. Conclusion : Depression and anxiety are significantly prevalent among patients with LUTS/BPH. There is also positive correlation between severity of depression and anxiety with LUTS/BPH. Comorbidity of these conditions should draw the attention of both psychiatrists and urologists as well as enhance the interdisciplinary treatment approach. Further prospective and cohort studies are essential to reveal more details of the correlation between LUTS and anxiety/depression.
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language English
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spelling usm-540322022-08-14T06:39:20Z http://eprints.usm.my/54032/ Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee R Medicine Introduction : Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) have a negative impact on the quality of life, and may relate to anxiety and depression. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among patients with LUTS/BPH as well as to determine their correlation. Methodology : A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2019 to October 2019 among 153 patients who had been diagnosed with LUTS/BPH under the Surgical Clinic Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia follow up, by using a set of self-administered questionnaires which includes sociodemographic profile, the Malay version of the International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) and the Malay version of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data was analyzed using measure of frequency for prevalence of anxiety and depression in LUTS/BPH and correlation analysis to study the relationship between them. Results : The study reported 27.5% prevalence of depression and 15.0% anxiety among patients with LUTS/BPH. The study results also indicated that there was positive correlation between severity of depression (r=0.426, p-value <0.001) and anxiety (r=0.367, p-value <0.001) with severity of LUTS/BPH. Conclusion : Depression and anxiety are significantly prevalent among patients with LUTS/BPH. There is also positive correlation between severity of depression and anxiety with LUTS/BPH. Comorbidity of these conditions should draw the attention of both psychiatrists and urologists as well as enhance the interdisciplinary treatment approach. Further prospective and cohort studies are essential to reveal more details of the correlation between LUTS and anxiety/depression. 2020 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/54032/1/SEJJEETRA%20RAYNEE%20TANAPALLA-24%20pages.pdf Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee (2020) Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle R Medicine
Tanapalla, Sejjeetra Raynee
Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title_full Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title_fullStr Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title_full_unstemmed Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title_short Psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in HUSM
title_sort psychological well-being focusing on anxiety and depression among patients with lower urinary tract symptoms in benign prostatic hyperplasia on pharmacological treatment in husm
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.usm.my/54032/
http://eprints.usm.my/54032/1/SEJJEETRA%20RAYNEE%20TANAPALLA-24%20pages.pdf