Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane

This study emphasized on the effect of hard segment content of polyurethane (PU) on the properties of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU. Five types of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU scaffolds with 40 wt.% to 55 wt.% hard segment content of PU were fabricated by salt leaching method. PU with di...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yew, Lih Wei
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/52965/
http://eprints.usm.my/52965/1/Bioactive%20Glass%20Reinforced%20Polyurethane%20Scaffold%20Effect%20Of%20Hard%20Segment%20Content%20Of%20Polyurethane_Yew%20Lih%20Wei_B1_2018.pdf
_version_ 1848882394344456192
author Yew, Lih Wei
author_facet Yew, Lih Wei
author_sort Yew, Lih Wei
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study emphasized on the effect of hard segment content of polyurethane (PU) on the properties of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU. Five types of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU scaffolds with 40 wt.% to 55 wt.% hard segment content of PU were fabricated by salt leaching method. PU with different hard segment contents were synthesized through two-step polymerization. Before in vitro immersion in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), the fabricated scaffolds were characterized based on morphological, structural, physical and mechanical properties using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), porosity test and compression test. The scaffolds were successfully fabricated with more than 75% porosity with open pores of 110 – 400 µm which is suitable for bone tissue applications. Compressive strength of the scaffolds ranges from 0.14 MPa to 0.4 MPa. In vitro experiments were carried out to investigate the bioactivity and biodegradation of the scaffolds upon immersion in HBSS. The surface morphology and chemical properties of the scaffolds were evaluated and revealed the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) layer onto the surface of the scaffolds. Scaffolds fabricated with the highest hard segment content showed the lowest degradation rate. The dissolution of decreased Ca and P ions product into HBSS confirmed that the BG reacted to form the HA layer.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T18:34:13Z
format Monograph
id usm-52965
institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T18:34:13Z
publishDate 2018
publisher Universiti Sains Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling usm-529652022-06-20T08:18:56Z http://eprints.usm.my/52965/ Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane Yew, Lih Wei T Technology TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy This study emphasized on the effect of hard segment content of polyurethane (PU) on the properties of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU. Five types of bioactive glass (BG) reinforced PU scaffolds with 40 wt.% to 55 wt.% hard segment content of PU were fabricated by salt leaching method. PU with different hard segment contents were synthesized through two-step polymerization. Before in vitro immersion in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS), the fabricated scaffolds were characterized based on morphological, structural, physical and mechanical properties using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), porosity test and compression test. The scaffolds were successfully fabricated with more than 75% porosity with open pores of 110 – 400 µm which is suitable for bone tissue applications. Compressive strength of the scaffolds ranges from 0.14 MPa to 0.4 MPa. In vitro experiments were carried out to investigate the bioactivity and biodegradation of the scaffolds upon immersion in HBSS. The surface morphology and chemical properties of the scaffolds were evaluated and revealed the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) layer onto the surface of the scaffolds. Scaffolds fabricated with the highest hard segment content showed the lowest degradation rate. The dissolution of decreased Ca and P ions product into HBSS confirmed that the BG reacted to form the HA layer. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2018-06-01 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/52965/1/Bioactive%20Glass%20Reinforced%20Polyurethane%20Scaffold%20Effect%20Of%20Hard%20Segment%20Content%20Of%20Polyurethane_Yew%20Lih%20Wei_B1_2018.pdf Yew, Lih Wei (2018) Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bahan dan Sumber Mineral. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T Technology
TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy
Yew, Lih Wei
Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title_full Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title_fullStr Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title_short Bioactive Glass Reinforced Polyurethane Scaffold Effect Of Hard Segment Content Of Polyurethane
title_sort bioactive glass reinforced polyurethane scaffold effect of hard segment content of polyurethane
topic T Technology
TN Mining Engineering. Metallurgy
url http://eprints.usm.my/52965/
http://eprints.usm.my/52965/1/Bioactive%20Glass%20Reinforced%20Polyurethane%20Scaffold%20Effect%20Of%20Hard%20Segment%20Content%20Of%20Polyurethane_Yew%20Lih%20Wei_B1_2018.pdf