The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles

Laksa noodles, also known as rice noodles, are the most popular rice products in Southeast Asia. The products made from rice, are usually prone to harden; later, their texture and taste will lose over time because of the recrystallization properties of starch’s amylose and amylopectin. This study wa...

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Main Author: PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/51570/
http://eprints.usm.my/51570/1/NOR%20FAZLIATON%20BINTI%20ABDUL%20HAMED%20cut.pdf
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author PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
author_facet PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
author_sort PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Laksa noodles, also known as rice noodles, are the most popular rice products in Southeast Asia. The products made from rice, are usually prone to harden; later, their texture and taste will lose over time because of the recrystallization properties of starch’s amylose and amylopectin. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of using superheated steam on the rice flour (SHSRF) on the physical properties, cooking, eating, and sensory quality of laksa noodles produced. Two conditions of SHSRF were selected; a) low temperature at 150oC (RF150) and b) high temperature at 250oC (RF250). The comparisons between rice noodles were made from these two conditions vs. fresh noodles (FN). Both treatments significantly (P<0.05) affected the physical properties, cooking, and eating quality of rice noodles. Rice noodles prepare from both treatments were higher in yellowness and had stronger tensile strength than those of FN. The treatments also caused a reduction in cooking time, and improvement in cooking quality compared to FN. Hardness of rice noodles was in the order; RF250>RF150>FN indicating an improved eating quality of rice noodles prepared from SHSRF. In summary, superheated steam may be used for physical modification to change rice flour properties to enhance the cooking and eating quality of rice noodles.
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spelling usm-515702022-02-17T07:44:12Z http://eprints.usm.my/51570/ The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri T11.95-12.5 Industrial directories Laksa noodles, also known as rice noodles, are the most popular rice products in Southeast Asia. The products made from rice, are usually prone to harden; later, their texture and taste will lose over time because of the recrystallization properties of starch’s amylose and amylopectin. This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of using superheated steam on the rice flour (SHSRF) on the physical properties, cooking, eating, and sensory quality of laksa noodles produced. Two conditions of SHSRF were selected; a) low temperature at 150oC (RF150) and b) high temperature at 250oC (RF250). The comparisons between rice noodles were made from these two conditions vs. fresh noodles (FN). Both treatments significantly (P<0.05) affected the physical properties, cooking, and eating quality of rice noodles. Rice noodles prepare from both treatments were higher in yellowness and had stronger tensile strength than those of FN. The treatments also caused a reduction in cooking time, and improvement in cooking quality compared to FN. Hardness of rice noodles was in the order; RF250>RF150>FN indicating an improved eating quality of rice noodles prepared from SHSRF. In summary, superheated steam may be used for physical modification to change rice flour properties to enhance the cooking and eating quality of rice noodles. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2021-06 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/51570/1/NOR%20FAZLIATON%20BINTI%20ABDUL%20HAMED%20cut.pdf PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri (2021) The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia. (Submitted)
spellingShingle T11.95-12.5 Industrial directories
PPTI, Pusat Pengajian Teknologi Industri
The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title_full The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title_fullStr The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title_full_unstemmed The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title_short The Use Of Superheated Steam Treatments On Rice Flour To Enhance The Quality Characteristics Of Laksa Noodles
title_sort use of superheated steam treatments on rice flour to enhance the quality characteristics of laksa noodles
topic T11.95-12.5 Industrial directories
url http://eprints.usm.my/51570/
http://eprints.usm.my/51570/1/NOR%20FAZLIATON%20BINTI%20ABDUL%20HAMED%20cut.pdf