Working memory in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders and their siblings

Objective: To assess and compare working memory of ADHD children and their siblings. Method: 57 subjects were recruited: 1) ADHD group (n = 21), 2) siblings of ADHD children group (n=l5), and 3) non-ADHD children with chronic medical condition as the control group (n = 21). Digit Recall, Maze Mem...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wei, Wee Kok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Pengajian Sains Perubatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/50381/
http://eprints.usm.my/50381/1/DR.%20WEE%20KOK%20WEI-24%20pages.pdf
Description
Summary:Objective: To assess and compare working memory of ADHD children and their siblings. Method: 57 subjects were recruited: 1) ADHD group (n = 21), 2) siblings of ADHD children group (n=l5), and 3) non-ADHD children with chronic medical condition as the control group (n = 21). Digit Recall, Maze Memory Test and Backward Digit Recall were used to assess working memory. Result: ADHD children and their siblings showed similar impairment and both differed from the control group on the Mazes Memory test. ADHD children also showed impairment in Digit Recall test, however the siblings group did not differ from the control group. The score of Backward Digit Recall did not show any significant difference between the 3 groups. Conclusion: Impairment of the visuospatial sketch pad component of working memory seems to cluster in ADHD children and their siblings (from Maze Memory Test).