Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals
Introduction: Psychological changes is a common situation in a sport performance, including anxiety that may cause changes in other physiological responses. Increased state anxiety can be related to increased heart rate and this could affect performance. In E-sports, anxiety can include repetitiv...
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| Format: | Monograph |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/50045/ http://eprints.usm.my/50045/1/DHIRVEENRAJ%20AL%20RAJ%20KUMAR-24%20pages.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848881614837252096 |
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| author | Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj |
| author_facet | Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj |
| author_sort | Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj |
| building | USM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Introduction: Psychological changes is a common situation in a sport performance,
including anxiety that may cause changes in other physiological responses. Increased state
anxiety can be related to increased heart rate and this could affect performance. In E-sports,
anxiety can include repetitive thought loops, especially about things a person cannot
complete in the game. The purpose of the present study is to assess the state anxiety, heart
rate responses and performance during E-bowling game in male and female individuals.
Method: 26 participants were grouped into male group (n = 13) and female group (n = 13).
The participants played two games of E-bowling game downloaded in their smartphone. In
each game, the participants answered the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2
(CSAI-2R) 10 minutes before the E-bowling game starts and recorded their heart rate two
minutes before the E-bowling game starts. The performance was recorded as a total score
(pin drops) from the two games. Results: There were significant differences in the somatic
state anxiety for male and female participants (p=0.025). There were no significant
differences in cognitive state anxiety, heart rate and performance between male and female
participants. Conclusion: Female participants showed a higher mean score of all the
variables compared to male participants during E-bowling game. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T18:21:50Z |
| format | Monograph |
| id | usm-50045 |
| institution | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T18:21:50Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | usm-500452021-09-26T06:00:02Z http://eprints.usm.my/50045/ Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj R Medicine Introduction: Psychological changes is a common situation in a sport performance, including anxiety that may cause changes in other physiological responses. Increased state anxiety can be related to increased heart rate and this could affect performance. In E-sports, anxiety can include repetitive thought loops, especially about things a person cannot complete in the game. The purpose of the present study is to assess the state anxiety, heart rate responses and performance during E-bowling game in male and female individuals. Method: 26 participants were grouped into male group (n = 13) and female group (n = 13). The participants played two games of E-bowling game downloaded in their smartphone. In each game, the participants answered the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2R) 10 minutes before the E-bowling game starts and recorded their heart rate two minutes before the E-bowling game starts. The performance was recorded as a total score (pin drops) from the two games. Results: There were significant differences in the somatic state anxiety for male and female participants (p=0.025). There were no significant differences in cognitive state anxiety, heart rate and performance between male and female participants. Conclusion: Female participants showed a higher mean score of all the variables compared to male participants during E-bowling game. Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia 2021-07 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/50045/1/DHIRVEENRAJ%20AL%20RAJ%20KUMAR-24%20pages.pdf Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj (2021) Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals. Other. Pusat Pengajian Sains Kesihatan, Universiti Sains Malaysia. (Submitted) |
| spellingShingle | R Medicine Dhirveenraj A/L Raj, Dhirveenraj A/L Raj Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title | Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title_full | Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title_fullStr | Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title_short | Assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| title_sort | assessing the state anxiety, heart rate responses, and performance during e-bowling game in male and female individuals |
| topic | R Medicine |
| url | http://eprints.usm.my/50045/ http://eprints.usm.my/50045/1/DHIRVEENRAJ%20AL%20RAJ%20KUMAR-24%20pages.pdf |