Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System

Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) act as important antibody-based immunoassays for prompt malaria diagnosis. Conventional monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are widely used in RDTs but it can be easily degraded at high ambient temperatures. Hence, the shark VNARS might be good alternatives to mAbs due...

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Main Author: Kok, Boon Hui
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/49489/
http://eprints.usm.my/49489/1/Kok%20Boon%20Hui.pdf%20cut.pdf
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author Kok, Boon Hui
author_facet Kok, Boon Hui
author_sort Kok, Boon Hui
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) act as important antibody-based immunoassays for prompt malaria diagnosis. Conventional monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are widely used in RDTs but it can be easily degraded at high ambient temperatures. Hence, the shark VNARS might be good alternatives to mAbs due to its higher thermal stability and binding affinity with antigens. In this study, the recombinant anti- PfHRP2 VNAR-G1 protein was produced in E. coli expression system through various steps such as recombinant cell isolation, PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid extraction, transformation and protein expression. Besides, the combinatorial effects of temperature and IPTG concentration towards the cell density of recombinant BL21(DE3) based on the absorbance readings and cell wet weights were investigated using software R. Based on the statistical analysis of 2-way ANOVA and multivariable regression, both expression variables had highly significant combined interactions (p < 0.05) towards absorbance readings and cell wet weights. There was significant and strong positive correlation between IPTG concentrations and absorbance readings (p < 0.05, r = 0.9512). The presence of recombinant anti- PfHRP2 VNAR-G1 protein with a molecular size of about 12 kDa was detected and confirmed through SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis. The protein concentration was determined as 0.209 mg/mL from 0.406 g of crude cell extract. In conclusion, all the objectives in this study were achieved and the recombinant sdAb from shark VNAR specific for PfHRP2 binding was successfully produced in E. coli BL21(DE3) as the expression host.
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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language English
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publishDate 2020
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spelling usm-494892021-07-23T06:10:42Z http://eprints.usm.my/49489/ Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System Kok, Boon Hui QH1-278.5 Natural history (General) Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) act as important antibody-based immunoassays for prompt malaria diagnosis. Conventional monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are widely used in RDTs but it can be easily degraded at high ambient temperatures. Hence, the shark VNARS might be good alternatives to mAbs due to its higher thermal stability and binding affinity with antigens. In this study, the recombinant anti- PfHRP2 VNAR-G1 protein was produced in E. coli expression system through various steps such as recombinant cell isolation, PCR, agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid extraction, transformation and protein expression. Besides, the combinatorial effects of temperature and IPTG concentration towards the cell density of recombinant BL21(DE3) based on the absorbance readings and cell wet weights were investigated using software R. Based on the statistical analysis of 2-way ANOVA and multivariable regression, both expression variables had highly significant combined interactions (p < 0.05) towards absorbance readings and cell wet weights. There was significant and strong positive correlation between IPTG concentrations and absorbance readings (p < 0.05, r = 0.9512). The presence of recombinant anti- PfHRP2 VNAR-G1 protein with a molecular size of about 12 kDa was detected and confirmed through SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis. The protein concentration was determined as 0.209 mg/mL from 0.406 g of crude cell extract. In conclusion, all the objectives in this study were achieved and the recombinant sdAb from shark VNAR specific for PfHRP2 binding was successfully produced in E. coli BL21(DE3) as the expression host. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020-06 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/49489/1/Kok%20Boon%20Hui.pdf%20cut.pdf Kok, Boon Hui (2020) Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System. Other. Universiti Sains Malaysia. (Submitted)
spellingShingle QH1-278.5 Natural history (General)
Kok, Boon Hui
Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title_full Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title_fullStr Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title_full_unstemmed Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title_short Production Of Novel Recombinant Antipfhrp2 VNAR-G1 Protein Using Escherichia Coli Bl21(DE3) Expression System
title_sort production of novel recombinant antipfhrp2 vnar-g1 protein using escherichia coli bl21(de3) expression system
topic QH1-278.5 Natural history (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/49489/
http://eprints.usm.my/49489/1/Kok%20Boon%20Hui.pdf%20cut.pdf