The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream

Sugar that is used to sweeten food is associated with a high glycemic index and often blamed for contributing to weight gain and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and pancreatic cancer. To address this issue, fig syrup obtained from the extraction of fig fruit was used as sugar substitution i...

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Main Author: Romli, Muhammad Hazim
Format: Monograph
Language:English
Published: Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/47286/
http://eprints.usm.my/47286/1/MUHD%20HAZIM%20ROMLI.pdf
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author Romli, Muhammad Hazim
author_facet Romli, Muhammad Hazim
author_sort Romli, Muhammad Hazim
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sugar that is used to sweeten food is associated with a high glycemic index and often blamed for contributing to weight gain and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and pancreatic cancer. To address this issue, fig syrup obtained from the extraction of fig fruit was used as sugar substitution in the soymilk ice cream. This study was designed to examine the effects of fig syrup as a sugar substitute on the physicochemical properties of soymilk ice cream. Five different formulations of soymilk ice cream with different fig syrup to sucrose ratio (0:10, 2:8, 5:5, 8:2, and 10:0) were produced. The protein, fat, ash, titratable acidity, total soluble solid and intensity of dark brown colour were increased significantly (P<0.05) by the increased of fig syrup substitution. The moisture, carbohydrates, overrun and pH value has decreased significantly (P<0.05) with the increased of fig substitution. However, the overrun percentage of the soymilk ice cream produced with fig substitution recorded 32.96% is still lower compared to the recommended of commercial ice cream, means the soymilk ice cream produced have less smooth texture. The protein content in the soymilk ice cream with high amount of fig recorded 5.29% had surpassed the value recommended of the ice cream to be categorized as high quality ice cream. Moreover, the colour of the soy milk ice cream turned into darker brown colour as the fig substitution increased and the fig gave high sour intensity due to the carotenoids pigment and citric acid present respectively as the fig ratio substitution increase. Overall, fig could be used a sugar substitute to sweeten and enhance the ice cream properties.
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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publishDate 2020
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spelling usm-472862020-09-14T07:59:49Z http://eprints.usm.my/47286/ The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream Romli, Muhammad Hazim T1-995 Technology(General) Sugar that is used to sweeten food is associated with a high glycemic index and often blamed for contributing to weight gain and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and pancreatic cancer. To address this issue, fig syrup obtained from the extraction of fig fruit was used as sugar substitution in the soymilk ice cream. This study was designed to examine the effects of fig syrup as a sugar substitute on the physicochemical properties of soymilk ice cream. Five different formulations of soymilk ice cream with different fig syrup to sucrose ratio (0:10, 2:8, 5:5, 8:2, and 10:0) were produced. The protein, fat, ash, titratable acidity, total soluble solid and intensity of dark brown colour were increased significantly (P<0.05) by the increased of fig syrup substitution. The moisture, carbohydrates, overrun and pH value has decreased significantly (P<0.05) with the increased of fig substitution. However, the overrun percentage of the soymilk ice cream produced with fig substitution recorded 32.96% is still lower compared to the recommended of commercial ice cream, means the soymilk ice cream produced have less smooth texture. The protein content in the soymilk ice cream with high amount of fig recorded 5.29% had surpassed the value recommended of the ice cream to be categorized as high quality ice cream. Moreover, the colour of the soy milk ice cream turned into darker brown colour as the fig substitution increased and the fig gave high sour intensity due to the carotenoids pigment and citric acid present respectively as the fig ratio substitution increase. Overall, fig could be used a sugar substitute to sweeten and enhance the ice cream properties. Universiti Sains Malaysia 2020-07 Monograph NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/47286/1/MUHD%20HAZIM%20ROMLI.pdf Romli, Muhammad Hazim (2020) The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream. Project Report. Universiti Sains Malaysia. (Submitted) http://ethesis.usm.my:8080/jspui/
spellingShingle T1-995 Technology(General)
Romli, Muhammad Hazim
The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title_full The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title_fullStr The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title_full_unstemmed The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title_short The Effects Of Figs As Sugar Substitute On Physicochemical Properties Of Soymilk Ice Cream
title_sort effects of figs as sugar substitute on physicochemical properties of soymilk ice cream
topic T1-995 Technology(General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/47286/
http://eprints.usm.my/47286/
http://eprints.usm.my/47286/1/MUHD%20HAZIM%20ROMLI.pdf