Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR

Non-protein-coding RNAs (npcRNAs) are not translated into protein but are key regulatory molecules in the cell. Recently, the expression of specific npcRNAs has been linked to various human diseases and cancer. Salmonellosis is a communicable disease caused by members of the Salmonella species, whic...

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Main Author: Ravichantar, Nithya
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46409/
http://eprints.usm.my/46409/1/NITHYA%20RAVICHANTAR_HJ.pdf
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author Ravichantar, Nithya
author_facet Ravichantar, Nithya
author_sort Ravichantar, Nithya
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Non-protein-coding RNAs (npcRNAs) are not translated into protein but are key regulatory molecules in the cell. Recently, the expression of specific npcRNAs has been linked to various human diseases and cancer. Salmonellosis is a communicable disease caused by members of the Salmonella species, which infect humans through contaminated food or water. It is of paramount importance that accurate detection methods are available for differentiating the Salmonella serovars that produce severe infection in humans, including S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A. The efficacy of using npcRNA genes from S. Typhi as molecular targets in detection and differentiation of S. Typhi and S.Paratyphi A using a a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay was reported in this study. The detection limit for this mPCR assay was 10pg of gDNA. Moreover, in a stool-seeding experiment with S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A, a respective detection limit of 1.5 x 101 and 1.5 x 100 CFU/mL following 4h of enrichment in selenite cystine broth offers an early clinical diagnostics. Collectively, this study has successfully developed npcRNA genes based mPCR that is able to detect and differentiate S. Typhi, S. Paratyphi A in a typhoid infection besides discriminating them from a general salmonellosis. With its comparable specificity and sensitivity level to other studies/ products, this mPCR could prove to be an excellent alternative for clinical diagnosis and disease monitoring of salmonellosis.
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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language English
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spelling usm-464092020-03-02T03:11:27Z http://eprints.usm.my/46409/ Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR Ravichantar, Nithya R Medicine (General) Non-protein-coding RNAs (npcRNAs) are not translated into protein but are key regulatory molecules in the cell. Recently, the expression of specific npcRNAs has been linked to various human diseases and cancer. Salmonellosis is a communicable disease caused by members of the Salmonella species, which infect humans through contaminated food or water. It is of paramount importance that accurate detection methods are available for differentiating the Salmonella serovars that produce severe infection in humans, including S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A. The efficacy of using npcRNA genes from S. Typhi as molecular targets in detection and differentiation of S. Typhi and S.Paratyphi A using a a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assay was reported in this study. The detection limit for this mPCR assay was 10pg of gDNA. Moreover, in a stool-seeding experiment with S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A, a respective detection limit of 1.5 x 101 and 1.5 x 100 CFU/mL following 4h of enrichment in selenite cystine broth offers an early clinical diagnostics. Collectively, this study has successfully developed npcRNA genes based mPCR that is able to detect and differentiate S. Typhi, S. Paratyphi A in a typhoid infection besides discriminating them from a general salmonellosis. With its comparable specificity and sensitivity level to other studies/ products, this mPCR could prove to be an excellent alternative for clinical diagnosis and disease monitoring of salmonellosis. 2014-09 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/46409/1/NITHYA%20RAVICHANTAR_HJ.pdf Ravichantar, Nithya (2014) Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Ravichantar, Nithya
Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title_full Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title_fullStr Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title_full_unstemmed Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title_short Non-Protein Coding RNA Genes As The Potential Markers For The Detection And Differentiation Of Salmonella Enterica Serovar Typhi And Salmonella Enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Using PCR
title_sort non-protein coding rna genes as the potential markers for the detection and differentiation of salmonella enterica serovar typhi and salmonella enterica serovar paratyphi a using pcr
topic R Medicine (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/46409/
http://eprints.usm.my/46409/1/NITHYA%20RAVICHANTAR_HJ.pdf