Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran

Wetlands draw unique social, economic and environmental benefits and costs, both on national scale and global scale, particularly in the developing countries. Variation in its sediment supply and ecological systems stimulates diversity in wetlands continuum from permanently inundates, to seasonally...

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Main Author: Mana, Khoshkam
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/46149/
http://eprints.usm.my/46149/1/Mana%20Khoshkam24.pdf
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author Mana, Khoshkam
author_facet Mana, Khoshkam
author_sort Mana, Khoshkam
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Wetlands draw unique social, economic and environmental benefits and costs, both on national scale and global scale, particularly in the developing countries. Variation in its sediment supply and ecological systems stimulates diversity in wetlands continuum from permanently inundates, to seasonally inundated and to ephemerally inundated. In Iran, the appointed bodies have expressed concerns regarding to the existing wetlands tourism development and planning process. Whilst the Ramsar Convention agrees that this issue deserves attention, however, given the little documentation, wetlands in Iran are poorly understood in the context of their origin, development and characteristics. This thesis examines one approach in dealing with Iran‘s wetlands tourism development: by understanding the local residents‘ attitudes from three dimensions. This thesis envisages intellectual capacity on residents‘ attitudes is crucial to the interpretation of wetland multi-layered characteristics governing its development process. The socio-cultural dimension involves increases in the wetlands destruction and poor communication between local communities and the appointed authorities, in relation to conservation management plans. The economic dimension includes the correlation between the pollution, decreases in employment opportunity and increases in living cost. The environmental dimension relates to facilities construction and development and land reclamation for agriculture and deforestation (which are caused by inefficient and ineffective projects).
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spelling usm-461492020-02-10T03:58:19Z http://eprints.usm.my/46149/ Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran Mana, Khoshkam TH1-9745 Building construction Wetlands draw unique social, economic and environmental benefits and costs, both on national scale and global scale, particularly in the developing countries. Variation in its sediment supply and ecological systems stimulates diversity in wetlands continuum from permanently inundates, to seasonally inundated and to ephemerally inundated. In Iran, the appointed bodies have expressed concerns regarding to the existing wetlands tourism development and planning process. Whilst the Ramsar Convention agrees that this issue deserves attention, however, given the little documentation, wetlands in Iran are poorly understood in the context of their origin, development and characteristics. This thesis examines one approach in dealing with Iran‘s wetlands tourism development: by understanding the local residents‘ attitudes from three dimensions. This thesis envisages intellectual capacity on residents‘ attitudes is crucial to the interpretation of wetland multi-layered characteristics governing its development process. The socio-cultural dimension involves increases in the wetlands destruction and poor communication between local communities and the appointed authorities, in relation to conservation management plans. The economic dimension includes the correlation between the pollution, decreases in employment opportunity and increases in living cost. The environmental dimension relates to facilities construction and development and land reclamation for agriculture and deforestation (which are caused by inefficient and ineffective projects). 2013-11 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/46149/1/Mana%20Khoshkam24.pdf Mana, Khoshkam (2013) Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Mana, Khoshkam
Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title_full Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title_fullStr Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title_short Residents’ Attitude Towards Impacts From Tourism Development In Anzali Wetland, Iran
title_sort residents’ attitude towards impacts from tourism development in anzali wetland, iran
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/46149/
http://eprints.usm.my/46149/1/Mana%20Khoshkam24.pdf