Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk

For over 400 years, sunspot observation has been consistently collected and it has become the longest-running experiment and still ongoing scientific project. Sunspot numbers are manually counted based on direct visual observation or drawing it through the projection method. Langkawi National Obser...

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Main Author: Kamarudin, Farahana
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/44246/
http://eprints.usm.my/44246/1/FARAHANA%20KAMARUDIN.pdf
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author Kamarudin, Farahana
author_facet Kamarudin, Farahana
author_sort Kamarudin, Farahana
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description For over 400 years, sunspot observation has been consistently collected and it has become the longest-running experiment and still ongoing scientific project. Sunspot numbers are manually counted based on direct visual observation or drawing it through the projection method. Langkawi National Observatory (LNO) has carried out consistent sunspot observation since 2008. LNO is equipped with CCDs and capable of recording sunspot in the form of digital images. From these images, the numbers of sunspots are manually counted by observers to get LNO’s daily RSN. Bias from different observers and weather factor like haze or thin cloud cover leads to inconsistency due to different individual visual characteristics.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T17:56:19Z
format Thesis
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T17:56:19Z
publishDate 2018
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spelling usm-442462019-05-03T07:24:04Z http://eprints.usm.my/44246/ Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk Kamarudin, Farahana QC1 Physics (General) For over 400 years, sunspot observation has been consistently collected and it has become the longest-running experiment and still ongoing scientific project. Sunspot numbers are manually counted based on direct visual observation or drawing it through the projection method. Langkawi National Observatory (LNO) has carried out consistent sunspot observation since 2008. LNO is equipped with CCDs and capable of recording sunspot in the form of digital images. From these images, the numbers of sunspots are manually counted by observers to get LNO’s daily RSN. Bias from different observers and weather factor like haze or thin cloud cover leads to inconsistency due to different individual visual characteristics. 2018-03 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/44246/1/FARAHANA%20KAMARUDIN.pdf Kamarudin, Farahana (2018) Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk. Masters thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle QC1 Physics (General)
Kamarudin, Farahana
Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title_full Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title_fullStr Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title_full_unstemmed Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title_short Digital Sunspot Counting For Langkawi National Observatory In White Light Full Disk
title_sort digital sunspot counting for langkawi national observatory in white light full disk
topic QC1 Physics (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/44246/
http://eprints.usm.my/44246/1/FARAHANA%20KAMARUDIN.pdf