Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant Activities And Effects Of Propolis Derived From Local Stingless Bee (Trigona Apicalis) On The Expression Of Adhesion Molecules In Endothelial Cells
Propolis is defined as a sticky, dark–coloured, resinous substance which produced by bees through combination of their saliva and plants exudates. Currently, there is substantial evidence indicating that propolis acquires many beneficial biological properties such as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, ant...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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2018
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/43712/ http://eprints.usm.my/43712/2/NOR%20HUSSAINI%20ABDUL%20HAPIT.pdf |
| Summary: | Propolis is defined as a sticky, dark–coloured, resinous substance which produced by bees through combination of their saliva and plants exudates. Currently, there is substantial evidence indicating that propolis acquires many beneficial biological properties such as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antioxidative and immunomodulating activities. This study aimed to analyze the phytochemical compositions of Trigona apicalis (T. apicalis) propolis from different location (B, M, S, K dan T) and evaluate their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Samples were extracted with an optimized extraction method, |
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