Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development

Cholera is a lethal diarrheal disease caused by toxigenic V. cholerae of O1 and O139 serogroups. Early diagnosis and prompt treatments of the disease are needed to prevent death in these patients. Even though the spreading of the disease could be controlled with proper sanitation, the best way to...

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Main Author: Tan , Gim Cheong
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/42533/
http://eprints.usm.my/42533/1/Tan_Gim_Cheong24.pdf
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author Tan , Gim Cheong
author_facet Tan , Gim Cheong
author_sort Tan , Gim Cheong
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cholera is a lethal diarrheal disease caused by toxigenic V. cholerae of O1 and O139 serogroups. Early diagnosis and prompt treatments of the disease are needed to prevent death in these patients. Even though the spreading of the disease could be controlled with proper sanitation, the best way to prevent cholera is through vaccination. There are several cholera vaccines available for O1 serogroup V. cholerae but they do not cross-protect against O139 serogroup. The bivalent O1/O139 cholera vaccine also did not show satisfactory protective immune response against O139 serogroup in clinical trials. Hence, the objective of this study is to construct an attenuated live cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139 serogroup. In the present study, we focused on mutational analysis of MARTX toxin and cholera toxin of V. cholerae O139 serogroup. Constructed rtxC (VCUSM9P) and rtxA/C (VCUSM10P) mutants of V. cholerae O139 serogroup showed depleted in cytotoxic properties.
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spelling usm-425332019-04-12T05:26:59Z http://eprints.usm.my/42533/ Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development Tan , Gim Cheong R5-920 Medicine (General) Cholera is a lethal diarrheal disease caused by toxigenic V. cholerae of O1 and O139 serogroups. Early diagnosis and prompt treatments of the disease are needed to prevent death in these patients. Even though the spreading of the disease could be controlled with proper sanitation, the best way to prevent cholera is through vaccination. There are several cholera vaccines available for O1 serogroup V. cholerae but they do not cross-protect against O139 serogroup. The bivalent O1/O139 cholera vaccine also did not show satisfactory protective immune response against O139 serogroup in clinical trials. Hence, the objective of this study is to construct an attenuated live cholera vaccine against V. cholerae O139 serogroup. In the present study, we focused on mutational analysis of MARTX toxin and cholera toxin of V. cholerae O139 serogroup. Constructed rtxC (VCUSM9P) and rtxA/C (VCUSM10P) mutants of V. cholerae O139 serogroup showed depleted in cytotoxic properties. 2010 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/42533/1/Tan_Gim_Cheong24.pdf Tan , Gim Cheong (2010) Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development. PhD thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia.
spellingShingle R5-920 Medicine (General)
Tan , Gim Cheong
Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title_full Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title_fullStr Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title_full_unstemmed Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title_short Understanding The Molecular Enteropathogenesis Of Martx Toxin Genes And Cholera Toxin Gene Mutations Of Vibrio Cholerae O139 Serogroup Towards Cholera Vaccine Development
title_sort understanding the molecular enteropathogenesis of martx toxin genes and cholera toxin gene mutations of vibrio cholerae o139 serogroup towards cholera vaccine development
topic R5-920 Medicine (General)
url http://eprints.usm.my/42533/
http://eprints.usm.my/42533/1/Tan_Gim_Cheong24.pdf