MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India

Compared to urban sustainability, rural sustainability has traditionally received inadequate attention, especially in developing countries such as India. Because of their symbiotic relation with the local climate and landforms, vernacular structures of rural India are said to be inherently sustai...

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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Banhi, Das, Sutapa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/41763/
http://eprints.usm.my/41763/1/JCDC_19%282%29_2014-Art._3_%2833-50%29.pdf
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author Chakraborty, Banhi
Das, Sutapa
author_facet Chakraborty, Banhi
Das, Sutapa
author_sort Chakraborty, Banhi
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Compared to urban sustainability, rural sustainability has traditionally received inadequate attention, especially in developing countries such as India. Because of their symbiotic relation with the local climate and landforms, vernacular structures of rural India are said to be inherently sustainable. However, since 2005, substantial amounts of intervention brought about by the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Act (MGNREGA) have changed this situation. India's rural landscape is now intersected with numerous built forms, such as road networks, water management systems, and land development. Unfortunately, the MGNREGA's goal of addressing the substantial void that characterised rural areas and bringing about a sustainable future through the generation of the multiplier effect have not been achieved in most cases. This study was conducted to investigate the reasons for this unexpected outcome. Water management, constituting the major thrust of the MGNREGA, was examined for two purposively selected areas with distinctively different physio-climatological variations at the micro level from the state of West Bengal. The data from the MGNREGA website and from field investigations show a short-term benefit, whereas sustainability issues on a long-term basis remain a concern. Straightjacketed norms for scheme implementation ignoring physical heterogeneity across the country appear to be a major cause. Reframing and customisation of construction specifications are recommended as a solution.
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spelling usm-417632018-09-06T07:21:44Z http://eprints.usm.my/41763/ MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India Chakraborty, Banhi Das, Sutapa TH1-9745 Building construction Compared to urban sustainability, rural sustainability has traditionally received inadequate attention, especially in developing countries such as India. Because of their symbiotic relation with the local climate and landforms, vernacular structures of rural India are said to be inherently sustainable. However, since 2005, substantial amounts of intervention brought about by the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Generation Act (MGNREGA) have changed this situation. India's rural landscape is now intersected with numerous built forms, such as road networks, water management systems, and land development. Unfortunately, the MGNREGA's goal of addressing the substantial void that characterised rural areas and bringing about a sustainable future through the generation of the multiplier effect have not been achieved in most cases. This study was conducted to investigate the reasons for this unexpected outcome. Water management, constituting the major thrust of the MGNREGA, was examined for two purposively selected areas with distinctively different physio-climatological variations at the micro level from the state of West Bengal. The data from the MGNREGA website and from field investigations show a short-term benefit, whereas sustainability issues on a long-term basis remain a concern. Straightjacketed norms for scheme implementation ignoring physical heterogeneity across the country appear to be a major cause. Reframing and customisation of construction specifications are recommended as a solution. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/41763/1/JCDC_19%282%29_2014-Art._3_%2833-50%29.pdf Chakraborty, Banhi and Das, Sutapa (2014) MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries , 19 (2). pp. 33-50. ISSN 1823-6499 http://web.usm.my/jcdc/vol19_2_2014/JCDC%2019(2)%202014-Art.%203%20(33-50).pdf
spellingShingle TH1-9745 Building construction
Chakraborty, Banhi
Das, Sutapa
MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title_full MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title_fullStr MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title_full_unstemmed MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title_short MGNREGA And Water Management: Sustainability Issues Of Built Forms In Rural India
title_sort mgnrega and water management: sustainability issues of built forms in rural india
topic TH1-9745 Building construction
url http://eprints.usm.my/41763/
http://eprints.usm.my/41763/
http://eprints.usm.my/41763/1/JCDC_19%282%29_2014-Art._3_%2833-50%29.pdf