Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer

Honey is a natural product known for its varied biological or pharmacological activities—ranging from anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antihypertensive to hypoglycemic effects. This review article focuses on the role of honey in modulating the development and progression of tumors o...

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Main Authors: Erejuwa, Omotayo O., Sulaiman, Siti A., Ab Wahab, Mohd S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38897/
http://eprints.usm.my/38897/1/Effects_of_Honey_and_Its_Mechanisms_of_Action_on_the_Development_and_Progression_of_Cancer.pdf
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author Erejuwa, Omotayo O.
Sulaiman, Siti A.
Ab Wahab, Mohd S.
author_facet Erejuwa, Omotayo O.
Sulaiman, Siti A.
Ab Wahab, Mohd S.
author_sort Erejuwa, Omotayo O.
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Honey is a natural product known for its varied biological or pharmacological activities—ranging from anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antihypertensive to hypoglycemic effects. This review article focuses on the role of honey in modulating the development and progression of tumors or cancers. It reviews available evidence (some of which is very recent) with regards to the antimetastatic, antiproliferative and anticancer effects of honey in various forms of cancer. These effects of honey have been thoroughly investigated in certain cancers such as breast, liver and colorectal cancer cell lines. In contrast, limited but promising data are available for other forms of cancers including prostate, bladder, endometrial, kidney, skin, cervical, oral and bone cancer cells. The article also underscores the various possible mechanisms by which honey may inhibit growth and proliferation of tumors or cancers. These include regulation of cell cycle, activation of mitochondrial pathway, induction of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, induction of apoptosis, modulation of oxidative stress, amelioration of inflammation, modulation of insulin signaling and inhibition of angiogenesis. Honey is highly cytotoxic against tumor or cancer cells while it is non-cytotoxic to normal cells. The data indicate that honey can inhibit carcinogenesis by modulating the molecular processes of initiation, promotion, and progression stages. Thus, it may serve as a potential and promising anticancer agent which warrants further experimental and clinical studies.
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spelling usm-388972018-02-14T00:42:10Z http://eprints.usm.my/38897/ Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer Erejuwa, Omotayo O. Sulaiman, Siti A. Ab Wahab, Mohd S. RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology Honey is a natural product known for its varied biological or pharmacological activities—ranging from anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, antihypertensive to hypoglycemic effects. This review article focuses on the role of honey in modulating the development and progression of tumors or cancers. It reviews available evidence (some of which is very recent) with regards to the antimetastatic, antiproliferative and anticancer effects of honey in various forms of cancer. These effects of honey have been thoroughly investigated in certain cancers such as breast, liver and colorectal cancer cell lines. In contrast, limited but promising data are available for other forms of cancers including prostate, bladder, endometrial, kidney, skin, cervical, oral and bone cancer cells. The article also underscores the various possible mechanisms by which honey may inhibit growth and proliferation of tumors or cancers. These include regulation of cell cycle, activation of mitochondrial pathway, induction of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, induction of apoptosis, modulation of oxidative stress, amelioration of inflammation, modulation of insulin signaling and inhibition of angiogenesis. Honey is highly cytotoxic against tumor or cancer cells while it is non-cytotoxic to normal cells. The data indicate that honey can inhibit carcinogenesis by modulating the molecular processes of initiation, promotion, and progression stages. Thus, it may serve as a potential and promising anticancer agent which warrants further experimental and clinical studies. MDPI 2014-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38897/1/Effects_of_Honey_and_Its_Mechanisms_of_Action_on_the_Development_and_Progression_of_Cancer.pdf Erejuwa, Omotayo O. and Sulaiman, Siti A. and Ab Wahab, Mohd S. (2014) Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer. Molecules, 19 (2). pp. 2497-2522. ISSN 1420-3049 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24566317
spellingShingle RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
Erejuwa, Omotayo O.
Sulaiman, Siti A.
Ab Wahab, Mohd S.
Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title_full Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title_fullStr Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title_short Effects of Honey and Its Mechanisms of Action on the Development and Progression of Cancer
title_sort effects of honey and its mechanisms of action on the development and progression of cancer
topic RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology
url http://eprints.usm.my/38897/
http://eprints.usm.my/38897/
http://eprints.usm.my/38897/1/Effects_of_Honey_and_Its_Mechanisms_of_Action_on_the_Development_and_Progression_of_Cancer.pdf