Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products

Cyanobacteria are widely distributed Gram-negative bacteria with a long evolutionary history and the only prokaryotes that perform plant-like oxygenic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria possess several advantages as hosts for biotechnological applications, including simple growth requirements, ease of...

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Main Authors: Lau, Nyok Sean, Matsui, Minami, Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38604/
http://eprints.usm.my/38604/1/Cyanobacteria_Photoautotrophic_Microbial_Factories_for_the_Sustainable_Synthesis.pdf
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author Lau, Nyok Sean
Matsui, Minami
Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf
author_facet Lau, Nyok Sean
Matsui, Minami
Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf
author_sort Lau, Nyok Sean
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cyanobacteria are widely distributed Gram-negative bacteria with a long evolutionary history and the only prokaryotes that perform plant-like oxygenic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria possess several advantages as hosts for biotechnological applications, including simple growth requirements, ease of genetic manipulation, and attractive platforms for carbon neutral production process. The use of photosynthetic cyanobacteria to directly convert carbon dioxide to biofuels is an emerging area of interest. Equipped with the ability to degrade environmental pollutants and remove heavy metals, cyanobacteria are promising tools for bioremediation and wastewater treatment. Cyanobacteria are characterized by the ability to produce a spectrum of bioactive compoundswith antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antialgal properties that are of pharmaceutical and agricultural significance. Several strains of cyanobacteria are also sources of high-value chemicals, for example, pigments, vitamins, and enzymes. Recent advances in biotechnological approaches have facilitated researches directed towards maximizing the production of desired products in cyanobacteria and realizing the potential of these bacteria for various industrial applications. In this review, the potential of cyanobacteria as sources of energy, bioactive compounds, high-value chemicals, and tools for aquatic bioremediation and recent progress in engineering cyanobacteria for these bioindustrial applications are discussed.
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spelling usm-386042018-01-30T06:10:47Z http://eprints.usm.my/38604/ Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products Lau, Nyok Sean Matsui, Minami Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Cyanobacteria are widely distributed Gram-negative bacteria with a long evolutionary history and the only prokaryotes that perform plant-like oxygenic photosynthesis. Cyanobacteria possess several advantages as hosts for biotechnological applications, including simple growth requirements, ease of genetic manipulation, and attractive platforms for carbon neutral production process. The use of photosynthetic cyanobacteria to directly convert carbon dioxide to biofuels is an emerging area of interest. Equipped with the ability to degrade environmental pollutants and remove heavy metals, cyanobacteria are promising tools for bioremediation and wastewater treatment. Cyanobacteria are characterized by the ability to produce a spectrum of bioactive compoundswith antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and antialgal properties that are of pharmaceutical and agricultural significance. Several strains of cyanobacteria are also sources of high-value chemicals, for example, pigments, vitamins, and enzymes. Recent advances in biotechnological approaches have facilitated researches directed towards maximizing the production of desired products in cyanobacteria and realizing the potential of these bacteria for various industrial applications. In this review, the potential of cyanobacteria as sources of energy, bioactive compounds, high-value chemicals, and tools for aquatic bioremediation and recent progress in engineering cyanobacteria for these bioindustrial applications are discussed. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38604/1/Cyanobacteria_Photoautotrophic_Microbial_Factories_for_the_Sustainable_Synthesis.pdf Lau, Nyok Sean and Matsui, Minami and Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf (2015) Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products. BioMed Research International, 2015 (754934). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2314-6133 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/754934
spellingShingle QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
Lau, Nyok Sean
Matsui, Minami
Abdullah, Amirul Al-Ashraf
Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title_full Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title_fullStr Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title_full_unstemmed Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title_short Cyanobacteria: Photoautotrophic Microbial Factories for the Sustainable Synthesis of Industrial Products
title_sort cyanobacteria: photoautotrophic microbial factories for the sustainable synthesis of industrial products
topic QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
url http://eprints.usm.my/38604/
http://eprints.usm.my/38604/
http://eprints.usm.my/38604/1/Cyanobacteria_Photoautotrophic_Microbial_Factories_for_the_Sustainable_Synthesis.pdf