Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties

Discovery of novel dietary fibre (DF)-rich food ingredient is of great interest to meet the rising consumer demand for healthy food. Intake of DF-enriched food has been positively associated with a decreased risk of chronic diseases. Pleurotus sajor-caju (PSC), one of the prominent edible mushroo...

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Main Authors: Ng, S. H, Wan Amir Nizam, W.A., Wan Rosli, W. I.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38403/
http://eprints.usm.my/38403/1/Sze_Han_IFRJ_PSC_Cinnamon_Biscuit_2017.pdf
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author Ng, S. H,
Wan Amir Nizam, W.A.
Wan Rosli, W. I.
author_facet Ng, S. H,
Wan Amir Nizam, W.A.
Wan Rosli, W. I.
author_sort Ng, S. H,
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Discovery of novel dietary fibre (DF)-rich food ingredient is of great interest to meet the rising consumer demand for healthy food. Intake of DF-enriched food has been positively associated with a decreased risk of chronic diseases. Pleurotus sajor-caju (PSC), one of the prominent edible mushrooms widely cultivated in Malaysia, is useful for its culinary and medicinal purpose. This study aimed to determine the nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties of cinnamon biscuit formulated with PSC powder as partial replacement (0, 4, 8 and 12%) for wheat flour. Results indicated that elevated incorporation levels of PSC powder significantly (P<0.05) increased nutritional values of cinnamon biscuits; with 12% PSC cinnamon biscuit recorded the highest DF (9.84%), protein (7.85%) and ash (1.00%) content. In texture profile analyses, slight increment in firmness and reduction in crispiness of the cinnamon biscuits were detected with increasing levels of PSC powder. PSC-enriched cinnamon biscuits were reported to have lower L* value (ranged from 65.49 to 69.25) compared to control cinnamon biscuit (70.84), indicating darker surface colour. In comparison to control cinnamon biscuit, incorporation of PSC powder up to 8% produced higher scores in term of aroma, colour and appearance. In summary, incorporation of 8% PSC powder could be an effective way to develop nutritious cinnamon biscuit without jeopardizing its desirable physical and sensorial properties.
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spelling usm-384032018-01-17T04:02:23Z http://eprints.usm.my/38403/ Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties Ng, S. H, Wan Amir Nizam, W.A. Wan Rosli, W. I. RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture Discovery of novel dietary fibre (DF)-rich food ingredient is of great interest to meet the rising consumer demand for healthy food. Intake of DF-enriched food has been positively associated with a decreased risk of chronic diseases. Pleurotus sajor-caju (PSC), one of the prominent edible mushrooms widely cultivated in Malaysia, is useful for its culinary and medicinal purpose. This study aimed to determine the nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties of cinnamon biscuit formulated with PSC powder as partial replacement (0, 4, 8 and 12%) for wheat flour. Results indicated that elevated incorporation levels of PSC powder significantly (P<0.05) increased nutritional values of cinnamon biscuits; with 12% PSC cinnamon biscuit recorded the highest DF (9.84%), protein (7.85%) and ash (1.00%) content. In texture profile analyses, slight increment in firmness and reduction in crispiness of the cinnamon biscuits were detected with increasing levels of PSC powder. PSC-enriched cinnamon biscuits were reported to have lower L* value (ranged from 65.49 to 69.25) compared to control cinnamon biscuit (70.84), indicating darker surface colour. In comparison to control cinnamon biscuit, incorporation of PSC powder up to 8% produced higher scores in term of aroma, colour and appearance. In summary, incorporation of 8% PSC powder could be an effective way to develop nutritious cinnamon biscuit without jeopardizing its desirable physical and sensorial properties. Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/38403/1/Sze_Han_IFRJ_PSC_Cinnamon_Biscuit_2017.pdf Ng, S. H, and Wan Amir Nizam, W.A. and Wan Rosli, W. I. (2017) Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties. International Food Research Journal, 24 (6). pp. 2454-2462. ISSN 2231-7546 http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my/24%20(06)%202017/(23).pdf
spellingShingle RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Ng, S. H,
Wan Amir Nizam, W.A.
Wan Rosli, W. I.
Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title_full Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title_fullStr Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title_full_unstemmed Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title_short Incorporation of Pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
title_sort incorporation of pleurotus sajor-caju powder in cinnamon biscuit: study on nutritional, physical, colour and sensorial properties
topic RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
url http://eprints.usm.my/38403/
http://eprints.usm.my/38403/
http://eprints.usm.my/38403/1/Sze_Han_IFRJ_PSC_Cinnamon_Biscuit_2017.pdf