Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia

Objective: To understand the efficacy of ovitrap surveillance and its implementation on monitoring reflection upon case occurrence in relation to climate variables. Methods: We used routinely setup ovitrap surveillance to monitor the mosquito populations in previous outbreak areas. Ovitraps were...

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Main Authors: Mohiddin, Ahmad, Jaal, Zairi, Md Lasim, Asmalia, Dieng, Hamady, Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2015
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/38362/
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author Mohiddin, Ahmad
Jaal, Zairi
Md Lasim, Asmalia
Dieng, Hamady
Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah
author_facet Mohiddin, Ahmad
Jaal, Zairi
Md Lasim, Asmalia
Dieng, Hamady
Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah
author_sort Mohiddin, Ahmad
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To understand the efficacy of ovitrap surveillance and its implementation on monitoring reflection upon case occurrence in relation to climate variables. Methods: We used routinely setup ovitrap surveillance to monitor the mosquito populations in previous outbreak areas. Ovitraps were installed weekly at three localities that experienced high number of dengue cases (Flat Hamna, Kampung Sungai Gelugor and Kampung Tanjung Tokong) from January 2010 to February 2011. Ovitraps and paddles were brought back to the laboratory and all of the water contents were poured into an enamel pan. Aged tap water was added into the enamel pan and eggs were allowed to hatch. The hatching larvae were counted after 3 days. The hatched larvae were identified at the 3rd instar larval stage. The ovitrap indices and mean number of larvae were analyzed using student t-test and One-way ANOVA. Spearmen’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the relation between meteorology variables and dengue fever cases. Results: Aedes albopictus was found as dominant species followed by Aedes aegypti recorded in all three study areas. Aedes aegypti preferred to breed outdoor with larvae collection, which was higher than indoor (72.37%). There was a positive correlation between the ovitrap index with the rainfall and humidity except in Kampung Tanjung Tokong. Our result also showed negative correlation between temperature and ovitrap index in all localities.
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spelling usm-383622018-01-15T01:11:21Z http://eprints.usm.my/38362/ Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia Mohiddin, Ahmad Jaal, Zairi Md Lasim, Asmalia Dieng, Hamady Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution) Objective: To understand the efficacy of ovitrap surveillance and its implementation on monitoring reflection upon case occurrence in relation to climate variables. Methods: We used routinely setup ovitrap surveillance to monitor the mosquito populations in previous outbreak areas. Ovitraps were installed weekly at three localities that experienced high number of dengue cases (Flat Hamna, Kampung Sungai Gelugor and Kampung Tanjung Tokong) from January 2010 to February 2011. Ovitraps and paddles were brought back to the laboratory and all of the water contents were poured into an enamel pan. Aged tap water was added into the enamel pan and eggs were allowed to hatch. The hatching larvae were counted after 3 days. The hatched larvae were identified at the 3rd instar larval stage. The ovitrap indices and mean number of larvae were analyzed using student t-test and One-way ANOVA. Spearmen’s rank correlation coefficient was used to determine the relation between meteorology variables and dengue fever cases. Results: Aedes albopictus was found as dominant species followed by Aedes aegypti recorded in all three study areas. Aedes aegypti preferred to breed outdoor with larvae collection, which was higher than indoor (72.37%). There was a positive correlation between the ovitrap index with the rainfall and humidity except in Kampung Tanjung Tokong. Our result also showed negative correlation between temperature and ovitrap index in all localities. Elsevier 2015-11 Article PeerReviewed Mohiddin, Ahmad and Jaal, Zairi and Md Lasim, Asmalia and Dieng, Hamady and Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah (2015) Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 5 (11). pp. 869-876. ISSN 2222-1808 https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(15)60947-1
spellingShingle QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
Mohiddin, Ahmad
Jaal, Zairi
Md Lasim, Asmalia
Dieng, Hamady
Wan Musthapa, Wan Fatma Zuharah
Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title_full Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title_fullStr Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title_short Assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, Penang Island, Malaysia
title_sort assessing dengue outbreak areas using vector surveillance in north east district, penang island, malaysia
topic QH1 Natural history (General - Including nature conservation, geographical distribution)
url http://eprints.usm.my/38362/
http://eprints.usm.my/38362/