Alpha-Actinin-3 (ACTN3) R/X Gene Polymorphism and Physical Performance of Multi-Ethnic Malaysian Population
A disparity population data set in the current literature with limited reports among Asian samples and the inconsistent findings among different ethnic groups warrant further investigation on the association between alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) R/X gene polymorphism and human physical performance in A...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Asian Exercise and Sport Science Association
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/38278/ http://eprints.usm.my/38278/1/Alpha-Actinin-3_%28ACTN3%29_RXGene_Polymorphism_and_Physical.pdf |
| Summary: | A disparity population data set in the current literature with limited reports among Asian samples
and the inconsistent findings among different ethnic groups warrant further investigation on the
association between alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) R/X gene polymorphism and human physical
performance in Asian population. This study was designed to examine the association between
ACTN3 R/X gene polymorphism and physical performance of multi-ethnic Malaysian population.
One hundred eighty well-trained athletes (34 endurance, 41 strength, and 105 intermittent) and
180 controls were drawn from four ethnic groups in Malaysia (Malay, Chinese, Indian, and Other
Bumiputra). A sample of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was retrieved from a buccal swab from
each participant and the ACTN3 R/X genotype was identified through polymerase chain reaction
and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. The strength and endurance performances
of the athletes were evaluated with maximal voluntary contraction and Yo-Yo intermittent
recovery level 2 tests, respectively. The independent t-test, chi-square, multivariate, and one-way
analysis of variance were used for data analysis. ACTN3 R/X alleles (p = 0.672) and genotype (p
= 0.355) frequencies did not vary much between the multi-ethnic groups of Malaysian athletes.
These small variations did not have any influence on handgrip strength (p = 0.334), leg strength
(p = 0.256), and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery level 2 performance (p = 0.425) between these ethnic
groups. The RR and XX genotypes were more frequent among strength and intermittent athletes,
respectively. Athletes with the RR genotype had greater handgrip than those with the RX genotype
(p = 0.031), but not different from athletes with the XX genotype (p = 0.228). |
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