Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy

The present study deals with surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy via anodization technique. The morphology, structure, adhesion and bioactivity of Ti6Al4V alloy after anodization process were investigated in detail. The influence of fluoride content and direct circuit (DC) applied voltage during...

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Main Authors: Saharudin, Khairul Arifah, Sreekantan, Srimala, Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini, Hazan, Roshasnorlyza, Chin, Wei Lai, S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria, Mat, Ishak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Scientific Publishers 2013
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Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/37880/
http://eprints.usm.my/37880/1/12JNN-7115.pdf
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author Saharudin, Khairul Arifah
Sreekantan, Srimala
Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini
Hazan, Roshasnorlyza
Chin, Wei Lai
S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria
Mat, Ishak
author_facet Saharudin, Khairul Arifah
Sreekantan, Srimala
Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini
Hazan, Roshasnorlyza
Chin, Wei Lai
S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria
Mat, Ishak
author_sort Saharudin, Khairul Arifah
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The present study deals with surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy via anodization technique. The morphology, structure, adhesion and bioactivity of Ti6Al4V alloy after anodization process were investigated in detail. The influence of fluoride content and direct circuit (DC) applied voltage during anodization of Ti6Al4V alloy in a bath with electrolytes composed of ethylene glycol (EG) and ammonium fluoride (NH4F) were considered. It was found that the average pore sizes and length of nanoporous or nanotubes were increasing with the fluoride content and applied voltage. A minimum of 3 wt% of NH4F is required to grow a self-organized nanotube arrays. As the fluoride content was increased to 5 wt%, TiO2 nanotubes with average diameter of 110 nm and 3.4 microm lengths were successfully synthesized. It is noteworthy to point out that the rate of the nanotube formation was increasing up to 9 microm thick bioactive TiO2 nanotubes layer as anodization time was increased to 3 h. Based on the results obtained, the PA6 cells cultured on anodic Ti6Al4V alloy showed highest level of cell viability and greater cell adhesion compared to the flat Ti6Al4V foil substrate. In fact, highly ordered nanotubes structure on Ti6Al4V alloy can provide beneficial effects for PA6 cells in attachment and proliferation.
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institution Universiti Sains Malaysia
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publisher American Scientific Publishers
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spelling usm-378802017-12-11T03:43:35Z http://eprints.usm.my/37880/ Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy Saharudin, Khairul Arifah Sreekantan, Srimala Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini Hazan, Roshasnorlyza Chin, Wei Lai S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria Mat, Ishak RZ Other systems of medicine The present study deals with surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy via anodization technique. The morphology, structure, adhesion and bioactivity of Ti6Al4V alloy after anodization process were investigated in detail. The influence of fluoride content and direct circuit (DC) applied voltage during anodization of Ti6Al4V alloy in a bath with electrolytes composed of ethylene glycol (EG) and ammonium fluoride (NH4F) were considered. It was found that the average pore sizes and length of nanoporous or nanotubes were increasing with the fluoride content and applied voltage. A minimum of 3 wt% of NH4F is required to grow a self-organized nanotube arrays. As the fluoride content was increased to 5 wt%, TiO2 nanotubes with average diameter of 110 nm and 3.4 microm lengths were successfully synthesized. It is noteworthy to point out that the rate of the nanotube formation was increasing up to 9 microm thick bioactive TiO2 nanotubes layer as anodization time was increased to 3 h. Based on the results obtained, the PA6 cells cultured on anodic Ti6Al4V alloy showed highest level of cell viability and greater cell adhesion compared to the flat Ti6Al4V foil substrate. In fact, highly ordered nanotubes structure on Ti6Al4V alloy can provide beneficial effects for PA6 cells in attachment and proliferation. American Scientific Publishers 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by http://eprints.usm.my/37880/1/12JNN-7115.pdf Saharudin, Khairul Arifah and Sreekantan, Srimala and Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini and Hazan, Roshasnorlyza and Chin, Wei Lai and S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria and Mat, Ishak (2013) Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy. Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 13 (3). pp. 1696-1705. ISSN 1533-4880 http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/jnn/2013/00000013/00000003/art00011
spellingShingle RZ Other systems of medicine
Saharudin, Khairul Arifah
Sreekantan, Srimala
Abd Aziz, Siti Nor Qurratu Aini
Hazan, Roshasnorlyza
Chin, Wei Lai
S. M. N. Mydin, Rabiatul Basria
Mat, Ishak
Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_full Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_fullStr Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_short Surface Modification and Bioactivity of Anodic Ti6Al4V Alloy
title_sort surface modification and bioactivity of anodic ti6al4v alloy
topic RZ Other systems of medicine
url http://eprints.usm.my/37880/
http://eprints.usm.my/37880/
http://eprints.usm.my/37880/1/12JNN-7115.pdf