Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)

The most ideal conditions for the adsorption of Ni (II) and Cd (II) ions onto modified plantain peel (MPP) from aqueous solution were investigated. The effects of three adsorption variables (pH, MPP dose and initial adsorbate concentration) were studied using central composite design (CCD), a sub...

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Main Authors: N. Garba, Zaharaddeen, I. Ugbaga, Nkole, K. Abdullahi, Amina
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/36934/
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author N. Garba, Zaharaddeen
I. Ugbaga, Nkole
K. Abdullahi, Amina
author_facet N. Garba, Zaharaddeen
I. Ugbaga, Nkole
K. Abdullahi, Amina
author_sort N. Garba, Zaharaddeen
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The most ideal conditions for the adsorption of Ni (II) and Cd (II) ions onto modified plantain peel (MPP) from aqueous solution were investigated. The effects of three adsorption variables (pH, MPP dose and initial adsorbate concentration) were studied using central composite design (CCD), a subset of response surface methodology (RSM). Quadratic models were developed for both Ni (II) and Cd (II) percentage removals. The prime adsorption conditions obtained were pH of 4.36, MPP dose of 0.82 g and initial concentration of 120 mg/L with desirability of 1.00 which gave good monolayer adsorption capacities of 77.52 and 70.92 mg/g for Ni (II) and Cd (II) respectively. The adsorption data were modelled using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms; the equilibrium adsorption of both Ni (II) and Cd (II) on MPP obeyed Langmuir model, and pseudo-second-order kinetics was the order that best described the two adsorption processes.
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publishDate 2016
publisher Elsevier
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spelling usm-369342017-10-04T09:08:16Z http://eprints.usm.my/36934/ Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP) N. Garba, Zaharaddeen I. Ugbaga, Nkole K. Abdullahi, Amina QD1-999 Chemistry The most ideal conditions for the adsorption of Ni (II) and Cd (II) ions onto modified plantain peel (MPP) from aqueous solution were investigated. The effects of three adsorption variables (pH, MPP dose and initial adsorbate concentration) were studied using central composite design (CCD), a subset of response surface methodology (RSM). Quadratic models were developed for both Ni (II) and Cd (II) percentage removals. The prime adsorption conditions obtained were pH of 4.36, MPP dose of 0.82 g and initial concentration of 120 mg/L with desirability of 1.00 which gave good monolayer adsorption capacities of 77.52 and 70.92 mg/g for Ni (II) and Cd (II) respectively. The adsorption data were modelled using Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms; the equilibrium adsorption of both Ni (II) and Cd (II) on MPP obeyed Langmuir model, and pseudo-second-order kinetics was the order that best described the two adsorption processes. Elsevier 2016-06 Article PeerReviewed N. Garba, Zaharaddeen and I. Ugbaga, Nkole and K. Abdullahi, Amina (2016) Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP). Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5 (2). pp. 170-179. ISSN 2314-8535 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2016.03.001
spellingShingle QD1-999 Chemistry
N. Garba, Zaharaddeen
I. Ugbaga, Nkole
K. Abdullahi, Amina
Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title_full Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title_fullStr Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title_short Evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for Ni (II) and Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (MPP)
title_sort evaluation of optimum adsorption conditions for ni (ii) and cd (ii) removal from aqueous solution by modified plantain peels (mpp)
topic QD1-999 Chemistry
url http://eprints.usm.my/36934/
http://eprints.usm.my/36934/