Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding

The traditional diagnostic and remedial approaches which are based on the behaviourist framework of learning might not facilitate students in acquisition of conceptual understanding and procedural knowledge. This research was intended to help students with mathematics learning difficulties improv...

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Main Authors: Poon , Cheng Yong, Yeo , Kee Jiar, Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.usm.my/34733/
http://eprints.usm.my/34733/1/Art_2%2819-38%29.pdf
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author Poon , Cheng Yong
Yeo , Kee Jiar
Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan
author_facet Poon , Cheng Yong
Yeo , Kee Jiar
Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan
author_sort Poon , Cheng Yong
building USM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The traditional diagnostic and remedial approaches which are based on the behaviourist framework of learning might not facilitate students in acquisition of conceptual understanding and procedural knowledge. This research was intended to help students with mathematics learning difficulties improving their mathematical knowledge of basic addition facts through an instructional model for remedial intervention of mathematics. This model involves application of concrete materials, application of a mixed instructional approach, delivery of conceptual and procedural knowledge, and use of problem-solving activity. Using a case study design, a remediation class teacher and four students at a suburban elementary school were involved. Data was collected using observation, students’ work, and interview. Qualitative data was analysed using a qualitative approach. Research findings indicate that concrete materials could be used as a tool for sense-making or counting by students. It depends on the individual differences of students and the instructional approach of teacher. In general, a teacher-directed learning process was carried out but because students were allowed to make their decisions in problem-solving, some students managed to construct their knowledge rather than follow procedures prescribed by their teacher. Learning of both conceptual and procedural knowledge was facilitated through problem-solving activity and incorporation of some constructivist approaches. Mathematical knowledge of students was improved in the remedial intervention which was based on the instructional model. For remedial intervention, teachers should reduce the use of behaviourist approaches gradually, and incorporate more student centred approaches, based on the student individual differences and usual practice.
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spelling usm-347332017-05-30T06:15:31Z http://eprints.usm.my/34733/ Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding Poon , Cheng Yong Yeo , Kee Jiar Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan LB2300 Higher Education The traditional diagnostic and remedial approaches which are based on the behaviourist framework of learning might not facilitate students in acquisition of conceptual understanding and procedural knowledge. This research was intended to help students with mathematics learning difficulties improving their mathematical knowledge of basic addition facts through an instructional model for remedial intervention of mathematics. This model involves application of concrete materials, application of a mixed instructional approach, delivery of conceptual and procedural knowledge, and use of problem-solving activity. Using a case study design, a remediation class teacher and four students at a suburban elementary school were involved. Data was collected using observation, students’ work, and interview. Qualitative data was analysed using a qualitative approach. Research findings indicate that concrete materials could be used as a tool for sense-making or counting by students. It depends on the individual differences of students and the instructional approach of teacher. In general, a teacher-directed learning process was carried out but because students were allowed to make their decisions in problem-solving, some students managed to construct their knowledge rather than follow procedures prescribed by their teacher. Learning of both conceptual and procedural knowledge was facilitated through problem-solving activity and incorporation of some constructivist approaches. Mathematical knowledge of students was improved in the remedial intervention which was based on the instructional model. For remedial intervention, teachers should reduce the use of behaviourist approaches gradually, and incorporate more student centred approaches, based on the student individual differences and usual practice. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.usm.my/34733/1/Art_2%2819-38%29.pdf Poon , Cheng Yong and Yeo , Kee Jiar and Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan (2014) Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding. The Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education (formerly known as Journal of Educators and Education), 29 (1). pp. 1-20. ISSN 2289-9057 http://apjee.usm.my/APJEE_29_2014/Art%202(19-38).pdf
spellingShingle LB2300 Higher Education
Poon , Cheng Yong
Yeo , Kee Jiar
Ahmad Zanzali, Noor Azlan
Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title_full Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title_fullStr Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title_full_unstemmed Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title_short Learning Basic Addition Facts Through Sense-Making And Understanding
title_sort learning basic addition facts through sense-making and understanding
topic LB2300 Higher Education
url http://eprints.usm.my/34733/
http://eprints.usm.my/34733/
http://eprints.usm.my/34733/1/Art_2%2819-38%29.pdf